---
title: Egyptians believed that after death your heart was weighed against a… — Ancient Egypt: pyramids, mummies and hieroglyphs · tree and pragmatics
description: Egyptians believed that after death your heart was weighed against a feather, and a heart not heavy with wrongdoing could pass to a happy afterlife. Who acts: Egyptians, heart. A sentence of the lesson «Ancient Egypt: pyramids, mummies and hieroglyphs» of the history course of Mova's primary school 
---

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# Ancient Egypt: pyramids, mummies and hieroglyphs, sentence 13

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Egyptians believed that after death your heart was weighed against a feather, and a heart not heavy with wrongdoing could pass to a happy afterlife.

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**Who acts:** Egyptians, heart · **What happens:** believe, weigh, pass · **To what, where:** heart, happy afterlife · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Ancient Egypt: pyramids, mummies and hieroglyphs» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Egyptians, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:006-ancient-egypt-pyramids-mummies-and-hieroglyphs.lesson:13
# text = Egyptians believed that after death your heart was weighed against a feather, and a heart not heavy with wrongdoing could pass to a happy afterlife.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 006-ancient-egypt-pyramids-mummies-and-hieroglyphs.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Egyptians	Egyptian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	believed	believe	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
4	after	after	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
6	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	weighed	weigh	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	ccomp	_	_
10	against	against	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	feather	feather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
17	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	18	advmod	_	_
18	heavy	heavy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
19	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	wrongdoing	wrongdoing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
21	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	pass	pass	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	parataxis	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	happy	happy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	afterlife	afterlife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **believe** | past | Egyptians |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **weigh** | past · passive |  | your heart |  |  | after death | against a feather | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value |
| 3 | **pass** | could | a heart |  |  | a happy afterlife |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to afterlife=Initial\_Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:006-ancient-egypt-pyramids-mummies-and-hieroglyphs.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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