---
title: Both Ukraine and China have long, rich histories; every nation has p… — China: Mei's exaggerations and everyday China · tree and pragmatics
description: Both Ukraine and China have long, rich histories; every nation has proud myths, and checking them kindly against sources is what history class is for. Who acts: Ukraine, nation, history class. A sentence of the lesson «China: Mei's exaggerations and everyday China» of the history course of Mova's pr
---

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# China: Mei's exaggerations and everyday China, sentence 22

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Both Ukraine and China have long, rich histories; every nation has proud myths, and checking them kindly against sources is what history class is for.

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**Who acts:** Ukraine, nation, history class · **What happens:** have, check, be · **To what, where:** long rich histories, proud myths, myths, sources

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This is a sentence of the lesson «China: Mei's exaggerations and everyday China» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ukraine, nation, history class), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:060-china-mei-s-exaggerations-and-everyday-china.lesson:22
# text = Both Ukraine and China have long, rich histories; every nation has proud myths, and checking them kindly against sources is what history class is for.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 060-china-mei-s-exaggerations-and-everyday-china.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	Both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	2	cc:preconj	_	_
2	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	China	China	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
5	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:Degree=Pos
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	histories	history	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
11	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	12	det	_	_
12	nation	nation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
14	proud	proud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	myths	myth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
18	checking	check	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	parataxis	_	_
19	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	_
20	kindly	kindly	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
21	against	against	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	sources	source	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	_
23	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
24	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	22	acl	_	_
25	history	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
27	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
28	for	for	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Ukraine and China | long rich histories |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Patient |
| 2 | **have** | present | every nation | proud myths |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myth=Patient |
| 3 | **check** | gerund |  | myths *= myth* |  |  |  | against sources; kindly *property* | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | present | history class | sources *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:060-china-mei-s-exaggerations-and-everyday-china.lesson:22`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [How we got here: the big steps on one…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/61-how-we-got-here-the-big-steps-on-one-long-timeline/0/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/60-china-mei-s-exaggerations-and-everyday-china/)

