---
title: People in Mexico made wheeled toy animals, but with no big animals t… — Everyday inventions: pots, boats, wheels, horses… · tree and pragmatics
description: People in Mexico made wheeled toy animals, but with no big animals to pull carts and steep land and lakes, they used canoes, carriers and roads instead. Who acts: People, carts. A sentence of the lesson «Everyday inventions: pots, boats, wheels, horses, clocks and glasses» of the history course of M
---

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# Everyday inventions: pots, boats, wheels, horses, clocks and glasses, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
People in Mexico made wheeled toy animals, but with no big animals to pull carts and steep land and lakes, they used canoes, carriers and roads instead.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** People, carts · **What happens:** make, wheel, pull, use · **To what, where:** wheeled toy animals, carts, canoes

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Everyday inventions: pots, boats, wheels, horses, clocks and glasses» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, carts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:062-everyday-inventions-pots-boats-wheels-horses-clocks-and-glasses.lesson:11
# text = People in Mexico made wheeled toy animals, but with no big animals to pull carts and steep land and lakes, they used canoes, carriers and roads instead.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 062-everyday-inventions-pots-boats-wheels-horses-clocks-and-glasses.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	People	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Mexico	Mexico	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	wheeled	wheel	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	_
6	toy	toy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
9	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	13	det	_	_
12	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	pull	pull	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	acl	_	_
16	carts	cart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	steep	steep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	lakes	lake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
23	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
25	canoes	canoe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	carriers	carrier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	roads	road	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	_
30	instead	instead	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | People in Mexico | wheeled toy animals |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Product |
| 2 | **wheel** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn drive-11.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **pull** | to-infinitive | carts *= cart* *not said here* | carts and steep land and lakes |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cart=Theme |
| 4 | **use** | past | carts *= cart* | canoes and carriers and roads |  |  |  | with no big animals; instead *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent canoe=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:062-everyday-inventions-pots-boats-wheels-horses-clocks-and-glasses.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Everyday inventions: pots, boats, whee…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/62-everyday-inventions-pots-boats-wheels-horses-clocks-and-glasses/12/)
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