--- title: What really happened: wheeled carts appeared only about 5,500 years… — Everyday inventions: pots, boats, wheels, horses… · tree and pragmatics description: What really happened: wheeled carts appeared only about 5,500 years ago, long after fire, boats, pots and farming. Who acts: wheeled carts. A sentence of the lesson «Everyday inventions: pots, boats, wheels, horses, clocks and glasses» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/62-everyday-inventions-pots-boats-wheels-horses-clocks-and-glasses/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Everyday inventions: pots, boats, whee…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/62-everyday-inventions-pots-boats-wheels-horses-clocks-and-glasses/) / 2 # Everyday inventions: pots, boats, wheels, horses, clocks and glasses, sentence 2 What really happened: wheeled carts appeared only about 5,500 years ago, long after fire, boats, pots and farming. **Who acts:** wheeled carts · **What happens:** happen, wheel, appear This is a sentence of the lesson «Everyday inventions: pots, boats, wheels, horses, clocks and glasses» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wheeled carts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:062-everyday-inventions-pots-boats-wheels-horses-clocks-and-glasses.lesson:2 # text = What really happened: wheeled carts appeared only about 5,500 years ago, long after fire, boats, pots and farming. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 062-everyday-inventions-pots-boats-wheels-horses-clocks-and-glasses.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 3 nsubj _ _ 2 really really ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 happened happen VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=6:punct 5 wheeled wheel VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 amod _ _ 6 carts cart NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 7 appeared appear VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 8 only only ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 9 about about ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 5,500 5,500 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 nummod _ _ 11 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl:unmarked _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:obl:unmarked 12 ago ago ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:advmod 13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 14 long long ADV RB Degree=Pos 16 advmod _ _ 15 after after ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 boats boat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 pots pot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 farming farm NOUN NN _ 16 conj _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **happen** | past | | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **wheel** | participle | | | | | | | vn drive-11.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **appear** | past | wheeled carts | | | | after fire and boats and pots and farming | ago *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:062-everyday-inventions-pots-boats-wheels-horses-clocks-and-glasses.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Everyday inventions: pots, boats, whee…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/62-everyday-inventions-pots-boats-wheels-horses-clocks-and-glasses/1/) - next →: [Everyday inventions: pots, boats, whee…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/62-everyday-inventions-pots-boats-wheels-horses-clocks-and-glasses/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/62-everyday-inventions-pots-boats-wheels-horses-clocks-and-glasses/)