---
title: Small things changed daily life too: clay pots for soup, horses for… — Everyday inventions: pots, boats, wheels, horses… · tree and pragmatics
description: Small things changed daily life too: clay pots for soup, horses for speed, clocks for trains, glasses for old eyes and bicycles that Amara's mum calls «proper rad», meaning really cool, because they gave women freedom to travel on their own. Who acts: Small things, mum, things. A sentence of the les
---

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# Everyday inventions: pots, boats, wheels, horses, clocks and glasses, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Small things changed daily life too: clay pots for soup, horses for speed, clocks for trains, glasses for old eyes and bicycles that Amara's mum calls «proper rad», meaning really cool, because they gave women freedom to travel on their own.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Small things, mum, things · **What happens:** change, call, mean, give, travel · **To what, where:** daily life, bicycles, freedom, women, own · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Everyday inventions: pots, boats, wheels, horses, clocks and glasses» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Small things, mum, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:062-everyday-inventions-pots-boats-wheels-horses-clocks-and-glasses.lesson:9
# text = Small things changed daily life too: clay pots for soup, horses for speed, clocks for trains, glasses for old eyes and bicycles that Amara's mum calls «proper rad», meaning really cool, because they gave women freedom to travel on their own.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 062-everyday-inventions-pots-boats-wheels-horses-clocks-and-glasses.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4
1	Small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root
3	changed	change	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
4	daily	daily	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	too	too	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
8	clay	clay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	pots	pot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	appos	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	soup	soup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	horses	horse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
14	for	for	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	speed	speed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	clocks	clock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
18	for	for	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	trains	train	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	glasses	glass	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
22	for	for	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nmod	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	bicycles	bicycle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	conj	_	_
27	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	31	obj	_	_
28	Amara	Amara	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod:poss	_	_
29	's	's	PART	POS	_	28	case	_	_
30	mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
31	calls	call	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	acl:relcl	_	_
32	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	34	punct	_	_
33	proper	proper	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	rad	rad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	xcomp	_	_
35	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	34	punct	_	_
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
37	meaning	mean	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	acl	_	_
38	really	really	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
39	cool	cool	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	xcomp	_	_
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
41	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
42	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	advcl	_	_
44	women	woman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	iobj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=45:compound
45	freedom	freedom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	_
46	to	to	PART	TO	_	47	mark	_	_
47	travel	travel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	acl	_	_
48	on	on	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	50	nmod:poss	_	_
50	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	obl	_	_
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | past | Small things | daily life |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Patient |
| 2 | **call** | present | Amara's mum | bicycles |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent that=Recipient |
| 3 | **mean** | gerund | Small things *not said here* |  |  |  |  | cool *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **give** | past | things *= thing* | freedom | women |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent woman=Recipient freedom=Theme |
| 5 | **travel** | to-infinitive | things *= thing* *not said here* | freedom *not said here* |  | things's own |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on own=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:062-everyday-inventions-pots-boats-wheels-horses-clocks-and-glasses.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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