--- title: For centuries many girls got little or no schooling; today nearly as… — Learning through the ages: schools, universities… · tree and pragmatics description: For centuries many girls got little or no schooling; today nearly as many girls as boys go to primary school, but in Afghanistan girls have been banned from secondary school since 2021. Who acts: many girls, today many girls. A sentence of the lesson «Learning through the ages: schools, universities --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Learning through the ages: schools, un…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/) / 16 # Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science, sentence 16 For centuries many girls got little or no schooling; today nearly as many girls as boys go to primary school, but in Afghanistan girls have been banned from secondary school since 2021. **Who acts:** many girls, today many girls · **What happens:** get, go, ban · **To what, where:** little schooling, primary school, Afghanistan girls, secondary school This is a sentence of the lesson «Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many girls, today many girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:064-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science.lesson:16 # text = For centuries many girls got little or no schooling; today nearly as many girls as boys go to primary school, but in Afghanistan girls have been banned from secondary school since 2021. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 064-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 For for ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 centuries century NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 3 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 girls girl NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 got get VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 7 or or CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 8 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 6 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:det 9 schooling schooling NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 11 today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 12 nearly nearly ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 13 as as ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 14 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 girls girl NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:conj 16 as as SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ _ 17 boys boy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 18 go go VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:advcl 19 to to ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 primary primary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 school school NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 23 but but CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 Afghanistan Afghanistan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 26 girls girl NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj:pass _ _ 27 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 28 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 29 aux:pass _ _ 29 banned ban VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 conj _ _ 30 from from ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 secondary secondary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 school school NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 33 since since ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 2021 2021 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 29 obl _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **get** | past | many girls | little schooling | | | century | | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer schooling=Stimulus | | 2 | **go** | present | today many girls | | | primary school | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **ban** | present · perfect · passive | | Afghanistan girls | | secondary school | since 2021 | | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Beneficiary from school=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:064-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Learning through the ages: schools, un…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/15/) - next →: [Learning through the ages: schools, un…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/)