--- title: In France, Diderot and others published the Encyclopédie from 1751 t… — Learning through the ages: schools, universities… · tree and pragmatics description: In France, Diderot and others published the Encyclopédie from 1751 to collect knowledge for ordinary readers; Wikipedia, started in 2001, is written by volunteers and free. Who acts: Diderot, volunteers. A sentence of the lesson «Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and scienc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Learning through the ages: schools, un…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/) / 17 # Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science, sentence 17 In France, Diderot and others published the Encyclopédie from 1751 to collect knowledge for ordinary readers; Wikipedia, started in 2001, is written by volunteers and free. **Who acts:** Diderot, volunteers · **What happens:** publish, collect, start, write · **To what, where:** Encyclopédie, France, knowledge, Wikipedia, 2001 This is a sentence of the lesson «Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Diderot, volunteers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:064-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science.lesson:17 # text = In France, Diderot and others published the Encyclopédie from 1751 to collect knowledge for ordinary readers; Wikipedia, started in 2001, is written by volunteers and free. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 064-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 4 Diderot Diderot PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ _ 7 published publish VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 parataxis _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 Encyclopédie Encyclopédie PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 1751 1751 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 nmod _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ 13 mark _ _ 13 collect collect VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:advcl 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 15 for for ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 ordinary ordinary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 readers reader NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:nmod 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 Wikipedia Wikipedia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nsubj:pass _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 started start VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 acl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 22 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 2001 2001 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux:pass _ _ 26 written write VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 27 by by ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 volunteers volunteer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl:agent _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 30 free free ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 conj _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 26 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **publish** | past | Diderot and others | the Encyclopédie | | France | | from 1751 | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent encyclopédie=Result from 1751=Material | | 2 | **collect** | to-infinitive | Diderot and others *not said here* | knowledge | | | | for ordinary readers | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Theme | | 3 | **start** | participle | | Wikipedia *not said here* | | 2001 | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 4 | **write** | present · passive | volunteers | Wikipedia | | | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:064-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Learning through the ages: schools, un…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/16/) - next →: [Learning through the ages: schools, un…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/)