--- title: For centuries most people learned jobs as apprentices, living and wo… — Learning through the ages: schools, universities… · tree and pragmatics description: For centuries most people learned jobs as apprentices, living and working with a master for years, while guilds of bakers, weavers and builders set the rules. Who acts: most people, guilds. A sentence of the lesson «Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science» of the hist --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Learning through the ages: schools, un…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/) / 19 # Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science, sentence 19 For centuries most people learned jobs as apprentices, living and working with a master for years, while guilds of bakers, weavers and builders set the rules. **Who acts:** most people, guilds · **What happens:** learn, live, work, set · **To what, where:** jobs, rules This is a sentence of the lesson «Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (most people, guilds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:064-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science.lesson:19 # text = For centuries most people learned jobs as apprentices, living and working with a master for years, while guilds of bakers, weavers and builders set the rules. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 064-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 For for ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 centuries century NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 3 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 4 amod _ _ 4 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 learned learn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 jobs job NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 7 as as ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 apprentices apprentice NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 living live VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 5 advcl _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 working work VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 10 conj _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 master master NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 16 for for ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 19 while while SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 20 guilds guild NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 bakers baker NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nmod _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 weavers weaver NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:conj 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 builders builder NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ _ 27 set set VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 advcl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:advcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 rules rule NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obj _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **learn** | past | most people | jobs | | | century | as apprentices | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Topic | | 2 | **live** | gerund | most people *not said here* | | | | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **work** | gerund | most people *not said here* | | | | year | with a master | vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with master=Co-Agent | | 4 | **set** | past | guilds of bakers and weavers and builders | the rules | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient rule=Result | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:064-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science.lesson:19`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Learning through the ages: schools, un…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/18/) - next →: [Learning through the ages: schools, un…, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/20/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/)