--- title: What really happened: it was damaged by fire in 48 BCE and probably… — Learning through the ages: schools, universities… · tree and pragmatics description: What really happened: it was damaged by fire in 48 BCE and probably faded slowly over centuries as money and scholars left. Who acts: fire, scholars. A sentence of the lesson «Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science» of the history course of Mova's primary school with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Learning through the ages: schools, un…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/) / 3 # Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science, sentence 3 What really happened: it was damaged by fire in 48 BCE and probably faded slowly over centuries as money and scholars left. **Who acts:** fire, scholars · **What happens:** happen, damage, fade, leave · **To what, where:** knowledge, 48 This is a sentence of the lesson «Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire, scholars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:064-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science.lesson:3 # text = What really happened: it was damaged by fire in 48 BCE and probably faded slowly over centuries as money and scholars left. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 064-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 3 nsubj _ _ 2 really really ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 happened happen VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 5 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj:pass _ _ 6 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 damaged damage VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 parataxis _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 48 48 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 obl _ _ 12 BCE BCE PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod:unmarked _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 probably probably ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 15 faded fade VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 16 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:advmod 17 over over ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 centuries century NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl _ _ 19 as as ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 22 scholars scholar NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ _ 23 left leave VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **happen** | past | | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **damage** | past · passive | fire | knowledge | | 48 BCE | | | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | | 3 | **fade** | past | fire *not said here* | | | | century | as money; probably, slowly *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **leave** | past | scholars | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:064-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Learning through the ages: schools, un…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/2/) - next →: [Learning through the ages: schools, un…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/)