--- title: Around 1800 about 4 in 10 children died before age five; today about… — Light, machines and medicine: how the last 250 y… · tree and pragmatics description: Around 1800 about 4 in 10 children died before age five; today about 4 in 100 do. Who acts: 4 10 children, 4. A sentence of the lesson «Light, machines and medicine: how the last 250 years changed a normal day» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/65-light-machines-and-medicine-how-the-last-250-years-changed-a-normal-day/20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Light, machines and medicine: how the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/65-light-machines-and-medicine-how-the-last-250-years-changed-a-normal-day/) / 20 # Light, machines and medicine: how the last 250 years changed a normal day, sentence 20 Around 1800 about 4 in 10 children died before age five; today about 4 in 100 do. **Who acts:** 4 10 children, 4 · **What happens:** die, do · **To what, where:** 1800 This is a sentence of the lesson «Light, machines and medicine: how the last 250 years changed a normal day» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (4 10 children, 4), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:065-light-machines-and-medicine-how-the-last-250-years-changed-a-normal-day.lesson:20 # text = Around 1800 about 4 in 10 children died before age five; today about 4 in 100 do. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 065-light-machines-and-medicine-how-the-last-250-years-changed-a-normal-day.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Around around ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 2 1800 1800 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 obl _ _ 3 about about ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 10 10 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 8 died die VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 before before ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 age age NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 11 five five NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 10 flat _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=8:punct 13 today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl:unmarked _ _ 14 about about ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 15 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 nsubj _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 100 100 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 nmod _ _ 18 do do VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj 19 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **die** | past | 4 10 children | 1800 | | | before age | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 2 | **do** | present | 4 in 100 | | | | today | | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:065-light-machines-and-medicine-how-the-last-250-years-changed-a-normal-day.lesson:20`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Light, machines and medicine: how the…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/65-light-machines-and-medicine-how-the-last-250-years-changed-a-normal-day/19/) - next →: [Light, machines and medicine: how the…, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/65-light-machines-and-medicine-how-the-last-250-years-changed-a-normal-day/21/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/65-light-machines-and-medicine-how-the-last-250-years-changed-a-normal-day/)