---
title: Picture a power cut: candles, a cold fridge, no TV. — Light, machines and medicine: how the last 250 y… · tree and pragmatics
description: Picture a power cut: candles, a cold fridge, no TV. Who acts: you. A sentence of the lesson «Light, machines and medicine: how the last 250 years changed a normal day» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Light, machines and medicine: how the last 250 years changed a normal day, sentence 5

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Picture a power cut: candles, a cold fridge, no TV.

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**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** picture · **To what, where:** power cut

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Light, machines and medicine: how the last 250 years changed a normal day» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:065-light-machines-and-medicine-how-the-last-250-years-changed-a-normal-day.lesson:5
# text = Picture a power cut: candles, a cold fridge, no TV.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 065-light-machines-and-medicine-how-the-last-250-years-changed-a-normal-day.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1
1	Picture	picture	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	cut	cut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
6	candles	candle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	appos	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=6:punct
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	fridge	fridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	13	det	_	_
13	TV	TV	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=10:conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **picture** | imperative | you *not said here* | a power cut |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent cut=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:065-light-machines-and-medicine-how-the-last-250-years-changed-a-normal-day.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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