---
title: The Haudenosaunee Confederacy united the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, C… — Who decides: kings, councils, republics and demo… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Haudenosaunee Confederacy united the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca, later the Tuscarora, under a Great Law of Peace; clan mothers chose chiefs and could remove them. Who acts: Haudenosaunee Confederacy, clan mothers. A sentence of the lesson «Who decides: kings, councils, republics
---

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# Who decides: kings, councils, republics and democracies, sentence 13

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The Haudenosaunee Confederacy united the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca, later the Tuscarora, under a Great Law of Peace; clan mothers chose chiefs and could remove them.

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**Who acts:** Haudenosaunee Confederacy, clan mothers · **What happens:** unite, choose, remove · **To what, where:** Mohawk, Great Law, chiefs

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Who decides: kings, councils, republics and democracies» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Haudenosaunee Confederacy, clan mothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:067-who-decides-kings-councils-republics-and-democracies.lesson:13
# text = The Haudenosaunee Confederacy united the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca, later the Tuscarora, under a Great Law of Peace; clan mothers chose chiefs and could remove them.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 067-who-decides-kings-councils-republics-and-democracies.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Haudenosaunee	Haudenosaunee	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Confederacy	confederacy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
4	united	unite	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Mohawk	Mohawk	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	Oneida	Oneida	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	Onondaga	Onondaga	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	Cayuga	Cayuga	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	Seneca	Seneca	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=12:conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	18	advmod	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	Tuscarora	Tuscarora	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	under	under	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	Great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	Law	Law	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:appos|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Peace	Peace	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
26	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
27	clan	clan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	mothers	mother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nsubj	_	_
29	chose	choose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
30	chiefs	chief	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obj	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	remove	remove	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	conj	_	_
34	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	obj	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **unite** | past | the Haudenosaunee Confederacy | the Mohawk and Oneida and Onondaga and Cayuga and Seneca and the Tuscarora |  | a Great Law of Peace |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mohawk=Patient |
| 2 | **choose** | past | clan mothers | chiefs |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chief=Theme |
| 3 | **remove** | could | clan mothers *not said here* | chiefs *= chief* |  |  |  |  | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:067-who-decides-kings-councils-republics-and-democracies.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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