---
title: What really happened: Magna Carta in 1215 mainly protected barons an… — Who decides: kings, councils, republics and demo… · tree and pragmatics
description: What really happened: Magna Carta in 1215 mainly protected barons and the Church, but it set the idea that even the king must follow the law, and later people used it to argue for wider rights. Who acts: Magna Carta, Church, king, people. A sentence of the lesson «Who decides: kings, councils, repub
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/67-who-decides-kings-councils-republics-and-democracies/3/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Who decides: kings, councils, republic…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/67-who-decides-kings-councils-republics-and-democracies/) / 3

# Who decides: kings, councils, republics and democracies, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
What really happened: Magna Carta in 1215 mainly protected barons and the Church, but it set the idea that even the king must follow the law, and later people used it to argue for wider rights.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Magna Carta, Church, king, people · **What happens:** happen, protect, set, follow, use, argue · **To what, where:** barons, idea, law

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Who decides: kings, councils, republics and democracies» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Magna Carta, Church, king, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:067-who-decides-kings-councils-republics-and-democracies.lesson:3
# text = What really happened: Magna Carta in 1215 mainly protected barons and the Church, but it set the idea that even the king must follow the law, and later people used it to argue for wider rights.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 067-who-decides-kings-councils-republics-and-democracies.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	3	nsubj	_	_
2	really	really	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	happened	happen	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
5	Magna	Magna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	Carta	Carta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	1215	1215	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:obl
9	mainly	mainly	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	protected	protect	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
11	barons	baron	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	Church	Church	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	set	set	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	idea	idea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:obj|HaikuPos=PRON:WDT:PronType=Rel
22	even	even	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
25	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	follow	follow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	acl:relcl	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
31	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	33	advmod	_	_
32	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nsubj	_	_
33	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
34	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	obj	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
36	argue	argue	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	advcl	_	_
37	for	for	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	wider	wide	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	39	amod	_	_
39	rights	right	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obl	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **happen** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **protect** | past | Magna Carta in 1215 | barons and the Church |  |  |  | mainly *property* | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baron=Beneficiary |
| 3 | **set** | past | Church | the idea |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient idea=Result |
| 4 | **follow** | must | the king | the law |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Theme |
| 5 | **use** | past | people | law |  |  |  | late *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 6 | **argue** *speech: disagree* | to-infinitive | people *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for wider rights | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:067-who-decides-kings-councils-republics-and-democracies.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Who decides: kings, councils, republic…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/67-who-decides-kings-councils-republics-and-democracies/2/)
- next →: [Who decides: kings, councils, republic…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/67-who-decides-kings-councils-republics-and-democracies/4/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/67-who-decides-kings-councils-republics-and-democracies/)

