--- title: After 1215, juries of ordinary people, usually twelve, grew in Engla… — Rules, courts, police, taxes and armies through… · tree and pragmatics description: After 1215, juries of ordinary people, usually twelve, grew in England, so people were judged by their «peers», not only by the king's officials. Who acts: juries, peers. A sentence of the lesson «Rules, courts, police, taxes and armies through time» of the history course of Mova's primary school wi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/68-rules-courts-police-taxes-and-armies-through-time/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Rules, courts, police, taxes and armie…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/68-rules-courts-police-taxes-and-armies-through-time/) / 11 # Rules, courts, police, taxes and armies through time, sentence 11 After 1215, juries of ordinary people, usually twelve, grew in England, so people were judged by their «peers», not only by the king's officials. **Who acts:** juries, peers · **What happens:** grow, judge · **To what, where:** England, people This is a sentence of the lesson «Rules, courts, police, taxes and armies through time» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (juries, peers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:068-rules-courts-police-taxes-and-armies-through-time.lesson:11 # text = After 1215, juries of ordinary people, usually twelve, grew in England, so people were judged by their «peers», not only by the king's officials. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 068-rules-courts-police-taxes-and-armies-through-time.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 After after ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1215 1215 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 obl _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 juries jury NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 ordinary ordinary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 9 usually usually ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 twelve twelve NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:acl:relcl 11 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 12 grew grow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 England England PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 so so ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 17 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ _ 18 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux:pass _ _ 19 judged judge VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:conj 20 by by ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 21 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ _ 22 « « PUNCT `` _ 23 punct _ _ 23 peers peer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl _ _ 24 » » PUNCT '' _ 23 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=32:punct 25 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 26 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 32 advmod _ _ 27 only only ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 28 by by ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nmod:poss _ _ 31 's 's PART POS _ 30 case _ _ 32 officials official NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 conj _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **grow** | past | juries of ordinary people | | | England | after 1215 | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in england=Location | | 2 | **judge** | past · passive | people's peers and the king's officials | people | | | | | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent subject=Value | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:068-rules-courts-police-taxes-and-armies-through-time.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Rules, courts, police, taxes and armie…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/68-rules-courts-police-taxes-and-armies-through-time/10/) - next →: [Rules, courts, police, taxes and armie…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/68-rules-courts-police-taxes-and-armies-through-time/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/68-rules-courts-police-taxes-and-armies-through-time/)