--- title: Henri Dunant helped start the Red Cross in 1863, and in 1864 countri… — Rules, courts, police, taxes and armies through… · tree and pragmatics description: Henri Dunant helped start the Red Cross in 1863, and in 1864 countries signed the first Geneva Convention to protect wounded soldiers. Who acts: Henri, countries. A sentence of the lesson «Rules, courts, police, taxes and armies through time» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its d --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/68-rules-courts-police-taxes-and-armies-through-time/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Rules, courts, police, taxes and armie…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/68-rules-courts-police-taxes-and-armies-through-time/) / 18 # Rules, courts, police, taxes and armies through time, sentence 18 Henri Dunant helped start the Red Cross in 1863, and in 1864 countries signed the first Geneva Convention to protect wounded soldiers. **Who acts:** Henri, countries · **What happens:** help, start, sign, protect · **To what, where:** Red Cross, 1863, 1864, wounded soldiers This is a sentence of the lesson «Rules, courts, police, taxes and armies through time» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Henri, countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:068-rules-courts-police-taxes-and-armies-through-time.lesson:18 # text = Henri Dunant helped start the Red Cross in 1863, and in 1864 countries signed the first Geneva Convention to protect wounded soldiers. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 068-rules-courts-police-taxes-and-armies-through-time.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Henri Henri PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 Dunant Dunant PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 3 helped help VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 start start VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 Red Red PROPN NNP _ 7 flat _ _ 7 Cross Cross PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 1863 1863 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=3:cc 12 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 1864 1864 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:nummod 14 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 15 signed sign VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 17 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 19 amod _ _ 18 Geneva Geneva PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 19 Convention convention PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 20 to to PART TO _ 21 mark _ _ 21 protect protect VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 acl _ _ 22 wounded wounded ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 soldiers soldier NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obj _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **help** | past | Henri | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 2 | **start** | infinitive | Henri *not said here* | the Red Cross | | 1863 | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cross=Eventuality | | 3 | **sign** | past | countries | 1864 | | | | | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent convention=Theme | | 4 | **protect** | to-infinitive | countries *not said here* | wounded soldiers | | | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soldier=Beneficiary | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:068-rules-courts-police-taxes-and-armies-through-time.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Rules, courts, police, taxes and armie…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/68-rules-courts-police-taxes-and-armies-through-time/17/) - next →: [Rules, courts, police, taxes and armie…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/68-rules-courts-police-taxes-and-armies-through-time/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/68-rules-courts-police-taxes-and-armies-through-time/)