---
title: In the 1800s many children worked in factories and mines; Britain's… — Rights won step by step: freedom, votes and chil… · tree and pragmatics
description: In the 1800s many children worked in factories and mines; Britain's Factory Act of 1833 banned children under 9 from textile mills, and well over 100 million children still work today, mostly on farms. Who acts: many children, Factory Act, million children. A sentence of the lesson «Rights won step 
---

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# Rights won step by step: freedom, votes and children's rights, sentence 20

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the 1800s many children worked in factories and mines; Britain's Factory Act of 1833 banned children under 9 from textile mills, and well over 100 million children still work today, mostly on farms.

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**Who acts:** many children, Factory Act, million children · **What happens:** work, ban · **To what, where:** children, 9

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Rights won step by step: freedom, votes and children's rights» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many children, Factory Act, million children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:069-rights-won-step-by-step-freedom-votes-and-children-s-rights.lesson:20
# text = In the 1800s many children worked in factories and mines; Britain's Factory Act of 1833 banned children under 9 from textile mills, and well over 100 million children still work today, mostly on farms.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 069-rights-won-step-by-step-freedom-votes-and-children-s-rights.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	1800s	1800	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
4	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:nsubj
6	worked	work	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	factories	factory	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	mines	mine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=6:punct
12	Britain	Britain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod:poss	_	_
13	's	's	PART	POS	_	12	case	_	_
14	Factory	Factory	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	Act	Act	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	1833	1833	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	nmod	_	_
18	banned	ban	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj
19	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
20	under	under	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	9	9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	nmod	_	_
22	from	from	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	textile	textile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	mills	mill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
27	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	30	advmod	_	_
28	over	over	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	100	100	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	30	compound	_	_
30	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	31	nummod	_	_
31	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nsubj	_	_
32	still	still	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	work	work	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
34	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl:unmarked	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	mostly	mostly	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
37	on	on	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	farms	farm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:obl
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **work** | past | many children |  |  |  |  | in factories and mines; in the 1800s | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in 1800=Theme |
| 2 | **ban** | past | Britain's Factory Act of 1833 |  | children | 9 |  | from textile mills | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer child=Beneficiary from mill=Eventuality |
| 3 | **work** | present | million children |  |  |  | still; today | on farms | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on farm=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:069-rights-won-step-by-step-freedom-votes-and-children-s-rights.lesson:20`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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