---
title: Akbar, who ruled the Mughal Empire in India in the late 1500s, held… — Rights won step by step: freedom, votes and chil… · tree and pragmatics
description: Akbar, who ruled the Mughal Empire in India in the late 1500s, held debates with Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Jains and others, and ended a special tax on non-Muslims. Who acts: Akbar. A sentence of the lesson «Rights won step by step: freedom, votes and children's rights» of the history course of M
---

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# Rights won step by step: freedom, votes and children's rights, sentence 25

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Akbar, who ruled the Mughal Empire in India in the late 1500s, held debates with Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Jains and others, and ended a special tax on non-Muslims.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Akbar · **What happens:** rule, hold, end · **To what, where:** Mughal Empire, India, debates, special tax, non-Muslims

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Rights won step by step: freedom, votes and children's rights» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Akbar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:069-rights-won-step-by-step-freedom-votes-and-children-s-rights.lesson:25
# text = Akbar, who ruled the Mughal Empire in India in the late 1500s, held debates with Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Jains and others, and ended a special tax on non-Muslims.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 069-rights-won-step-by-step-freedom-votes-and-children-s-rights.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Akbar	Akbar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	ruled	rule	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl:relcl	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	Mughal	mughal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Empire	Empire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	India	India	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	1500s	1500	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	4	obl	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	debates	debate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	Hindus	Hindu	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	Muslims	Muslim	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	Christians	Christian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	Jains	jain	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	ended	end	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	special	special	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	tax	tax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
33	on	on	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	non-Muslims	non-muslim	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nmod	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rule** | past | Akbar | the Mughal Empire |  | India |  | in the late 1500s | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent empire=Result |
| 2 | **hold** | past | Akbar | debates |  |  |  | with Hindus and Muslims and Christians and Jains and others | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent debate=Theme |
| 3 | **end** | past | Akbar *not said here* | a special tax |  | non-Muslims |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality tax=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:069-rights-won-step-by-step-freedom-votes-and-children-s-rights.lesson:25`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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