--- title: Serfs, farmers tied to a landlord's land, were freed in the Russian… — Rights won step by step: freedom, votes and chil… · tree and pragmatics description: Serfs, farmers tied to a landlord's land, were freed in the Russian Empire, including much of Ukraine, only in 1861. A sentence of the lesson «Rights won step by step: freedom, votes and children's rights» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/69-rights-won-step-by-step-freedom-votes-and-children-s-rights/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Rights won step by step: freedom, vote…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/69-rights-won-step-by-step-freedom-votes-and-children-s-rights/) / 8 # Rights won step by step: freedom, votes and children's rights, sentence 8 Serfs, farmers tied to a landlord's land, were freed in the Russian Empire, including much of Ukraine, only in 1861. **What happens:** tie, free, include · **To what, where:** Serfs, Russian Empire This is a sentence of the lesson «Rights won step by step: freedom, votes and children's rights» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:069-rights-won-step-by-step-freedom-votes-and-children-s-rights.lesson:8 # text = Serfs, farmers tied to a landlord's land, were freed in the Russian Empire, including much of Ukraine, only in 1861. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 069-rights-won-step-by-step-freedom-votes-and-children-s-rights.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Serfs serf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 3 farmers farmer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 4 tied tie VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 1 acl _ _ 5 to to ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 landlord landlord NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod:poss _ _ 8 's 's PART POS _ 7 case _ _ 9 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 11 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux:pass _ _ 12 freed free VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 Russian Russian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 Empire Empire PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 17 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 18 including include VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 21 case _ _ 19 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 23 only only ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 1861 1861 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 obl _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **tie** | participle | | Serfs and farmers *not said here* | | | | to a landlord's land | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to land=Co-Patient | | 2 | **free** | past · passive | | Serfs and farmers | | the Russian Empire | | include much Ukraine; in 1861 | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Source | | 3 | **include** | gerund | | | | | | | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:069-rights-won-step-by-step-freedom-votes-and-children-s-rights.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Rights won step by step: freedom, vote…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/69-rights-won-step-by-step-freedom-votes-and-children-s-rights/7/) - next →: [Rights won step by step: freedom, vote…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/69-rights-won-step-by-step-freedom-votes-and-children-s-rights/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/69-rights-won-step-by-step-freedom-votes-and-children-s-rights/)