---
title: Later many kingdoms grew up along the river Ganges, with cities, kin… — Ancient India: the Indus cities and the first ki… · tree and pragmatics
description: Later many kingdoms grew up along the river Ganges, with cities, kings and markets. Who acts: many kingdoms. A sentence of the lesson «Ancient India: the Indus cities and the first kingdoms» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Ancient India: the Indus cities and the first kingdoms, sentence 14

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Later many kingdoms grew up along the river Ganges, with cities, kings and markets.

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**Who acts:** many kingdoms · **What happens:** grow up · **To what, where:** river Ganges

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Ancient India: the Indus cities and the first kingdoms» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many kingdoms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:007-ancient-india-the-indus-cities-and-the-first-kingdoms.lesson:14
# text = Later many kingdoms grew up along the river Ganges, with cities, kings and markets.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 007-ancient-india-the-indus-cities-and-the-first-kingdoms.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	4	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:advmod
2	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	up	up	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:compound:prt|HaikuPos=PART:RP:_
6	along	along	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Ganges	Ganges	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	cities	city	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	markets	market	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=14:conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow up** | past | many kingdoms |  |  | the river Ganges |  | with cities and kings and markets; late *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along ganges=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:007-ancient-india-the-indus-cities-and-the-first-kingdoms.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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