--- title: Many Indus houses had bathrooms and toilets connected to covered dra… — Ancient India: the Indus cities and the first ki… · tree and pragmatics description: Many Indus houses had bathrooms and toilets connected to covered drains along the streets, which carried dirty water away from people. Who acts: Many Indus houses, covered drains. A sentence of the lesson «Ancient India: the Indus cities and the first kingdoms» of the history course of Mova's primar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/7-ancient-india-the-indus-cities-and-the-first-kingdoms/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Ancient India: the Indus cities and th…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/7-ancient-india-the-indus-cities-and-the-first-kingdoms/) / 8 # Ancient India: the Indus cities and the first kingdoms, sentence 8 Many Indus houses had bathrooms and toilets connected to covered drains along the streets, which carried dirty water away from people. **Who acts:** Many Indus houses, covered drains · **What happens:** have, connect, cover, carry · **To what, where:** bathrooms, dirty water This is a sentence of the lesson «Ancient India: the Indus cities and the first kingdoms» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many Indus houses, covered drains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:007-ancient-india-the-indus-cities-and-the-first-kingdoms.lesson:8 # text = Many Indus houses had bathrooms and toilets connected to covered drains along the streets, which carried dirty water away from people. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 007-ancient-india-the-indus-cities-and-the-first-kingdoms.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 2 Indus Indus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 3 houses house NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 bathrooms bathroom NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 toilets toilet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ 8 connected connect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 acl:relcl _ _ 9 to to ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 covered cover VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 11 drains drain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ _ 12 along along ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 streets street NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 17 nsubj _ _ 17 carried carry VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 parataxis _ _ 18 dirty dirty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 20 away away ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 21 from from ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | past | Many Indus houses | bathrooms and toilets | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bathroom=Patient | | 2 | **connect** | participle | | bathrooms and toilets *not said here* | | | | to covered drains along the streets | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient to drain=Co-Patient | | 3 | **cover** | participle | | | | | | | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **carry** | past | covered drains along the streets | dirty water | | | | away *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:007-ancient-india-the-indus-cities-and-the-first-kingdoms.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ancient India: the Indus cities and th…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/7-ancient-india-the-indus-cities-and-the-first-kingdoms/7/) - next →: [Ancient India: the Indus cities and th…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/7-ancient-india-the-indus-cities-and-the-first-kingdoms/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/7-ancient-india-the-indus-cities-and-the-first-kingdoms/)