--- title: Later, Indian Ocean sailors rode the monsoon winds, which Hassan's u… — Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes · tree and pragmatics description: Later, Indian Ocean sailors rode the monsoon winds, which Hassan's uncle from Kenya calls «proper clever», and merchant towns like Lübeck joined the Hanseatic League. Who acts: Indian Ocean sailors, uncle, merchant towns. A sentence of the lesson «Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes» --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Trade: why people swap, and the great…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/) / 11 # Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes, sentence 11 Later, Indian Ocean sailors rode the monsoon winds, which Hassan's uncle from Kenya calls «proper clever», and merchant towns like Lübeck joined the Hanseatic League. **Who acts:** Indian Ocean sailors, uncle, merchant towns · **What happens:** ride, call, join · **To what, where:** monsoon winds, Hanseatic League · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indian Ocean sailors, uncle, merchant towns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:070-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes.lesson:11 # text = Later, Indian Ocean sailors rode the monsoon winds, which Hassan's uncle from Kenya calls «proper clever», and merchant towns like Lübeck joined the Hanseatic League. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 070-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Later late ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:advmod 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 Indian Indian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 4 Ocean Ocean PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 sailors sailor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 6 rode ride VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:det 8 monsoon monsoon NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 winds wind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 11 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 17 obj _ _ 12 Hassan Hassan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nmod:poss _ _ 13 's 's PART POS _ 12 case _ _ 14 uncle uncle NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:obl 15 from from ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 Kenya Kenya PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 17 calls call VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _ 18 « « PUNCT `` _ 20 punct _ _ 19 proper proper ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 20 clever clever ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 xcomp _ _ 21 » » PUNCT '' _ 20 punct _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 24 merchant merchant NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 towns town NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ _ 26 like like ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 Lübeck Lübeck PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 28 joined join VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 30 Hanseatic Hanseatic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 compound _ _ 31 League League PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **ride** | past | Indian Ocean sailors | the monsoon winds | | | | late *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Theme | | 2 | **call** | present | Hassan's uncle from Kenya | the monsoon winds | | | | clever *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Recipient | | 3 | **join** | past | merchant towns like Lübeck | the Hanseatic League | | | | | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent league=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:070-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Trade: why people swap, and the great…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/10/) - next →: [Trade: why people swap, and the great…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/)