--- title: Today most goods cross the sea in steel boxes all the same size, and… — Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes · tree and pragmatics description: Today most goods cross the sea in steel boxes all the same size, and one T-shirt may grow in India and be sewn in Bangladesh. Who acts: most goods, one T shirt. A sentence of the lesson «Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its depen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Trade: why people swap, and the great…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/) / 12 # Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes, sentence 12 Today most goods cross the sea in steel boxes all the same size, and one T-shirt may grow in India and be sewn in Bangladesh. **Who acts:** most goods, one T shirt · **What happens:** cross, grow, sew · **To what, where:** sea, India, Bangladesh This is a sentence of the lesson «Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (most goods, one T shirt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:070-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes.lesson:12 # text = Today most goods cross the sea in steel boxes all the same size, and one T-shirt may grow in India and be sewn in Bangladesh. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 070-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl:unmarked _ _ 2 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 3 amod _ _ 3 goods goods NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 4 nsubj _ _ 4 cross cross VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 steel steel NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 boxes box NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 10 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 13 det:predet _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 size size NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 16 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 19 nummod _ _ 17 T t NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 18 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 17 punct _ _ 19 shirt shirt NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 20 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 21 grow grow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 India India PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 25 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 26 aux:pass _ _ 26 sewn sew VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 conj _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 Bangladesh Bangladesh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cross** | present | most goods | the sea | | | today | in steel boxes all same size | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent sea=Patient in box=Topic | | 2 | **grow** | may | one T shirt | | | India | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in india=Location | | 3 | **sew** | infinitive · passive | one T shirt *not said here* | | | Bangladesh | | | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: in bangladesh=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:070-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Trade: why people swap, and the great…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/11/) - next →: [Trade: why people swap, and the great…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/)