--- title: The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul was started in the 1450s and is one of… — Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes · tree and pragmatics description: The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul was started in the 1450s and is one of the oldest and biggest covered markets in the world. A sentence of the lesson «Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Trade: why people swap, and the great…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/) / 20 # Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes, sentence 20 The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul was started in the 1450s and is one of the oldest and biggest covered markets in the world. **What happens:** start, be, cover · **To what, where:** Grand Bazaar, 1450s, one This is a sentence of the lesson «Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:070-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes.lesson:20 # text = The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul was started in the 1450s and is one of the oldest and biggest covered markets in the world. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 070-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Grand grand ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 Bazaar bazaar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj:pass _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:nsubj:pass|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Istanbul Istanbul PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 started start VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 1450s 1450 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 7 obl _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 12 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 13 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 conj _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:det 16 oldest old ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 13 nmod _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 18 biggest big ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 16 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:amod 19 covered cover VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 amod _ _ 20 markets market NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **start** | past · passive | | the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul | | the 1450s | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | | 2 | **is a** | present | | one | | | | of oldest and the covered markets in the world | tree rules | | 3 | **cover** | participle | | | | | | | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:070-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes.lesson:20`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Trade: why people swap, and the great…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/19/) - next →: [Trade: why people swap, and the great…, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/21/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/)