--- title: Many things are made in several countries: cotton grown in one, clot… — Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes · tree and pragmatics description: Many things are made in several countries: cotton grown in one, cloth made in another, clothes sewn in a third and sold in a fourth. A sentence of the lesson «Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Trade: why people swap, and the great…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/) / 24 # Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes, sentence 24 Many things are made in several countries: cotton grown in one, cloth made in another, clothes sewn in a third and sold in a fourth. **What happens:** make, grow, sew, sell · **To what, where:** Many things, several countries, cotton, cloth, another, clothes This is a sentence of the lesson «Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:070-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes.lesson:24 # text = Many things are made in several countries: cotton grown in one, cloth made in another, clothes sewn in a third and sold in a fourth. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 070-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 several several ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 4 punct _ _ 9 cotton cotton NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj:pass _ _ 10 grown grow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 conj _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 10 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 14 cloth cloth NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj:pass _ _ 15 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 conj _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 another another DET DT PronType=Ind 15 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:obl|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Ind 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct 19 clothes clothes NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 20 nsubj:pass _ _ 20 sewn sew VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 conj _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 third third ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 20 obl _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 sold sell VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 fourth fourth NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present · passive | | Many things | | several countries | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 2 | **grow** | participle · passive | | cotton | | | | in one | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | | 3 | **make** | participle · passive | | cloth | | another | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 4 | **sew** | participle · passive | | clothes | | a third | | | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in third=Destination | | 5 | **sell** | past | | | | a fourth | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:070-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes.lesson:24`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Trade: why people swap, and the great…, 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/23/) - next →: [Trade: why people swap, and the great…, 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/25/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/)