--- title: Think of Josh and Leo swapping football stickers: Josh has loads of… — Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes · tree and pragmatics description: Think of Josh and Leo swapping football stickers: Josh has loads of Messi, Leo has loads of Ronaldo, and after the swap both are happier. Who acts: you, Josh, Leo, both. A sentence of the lesson «Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes» of the history course of Mova's primary school with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Trade: why people swap, and the great…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/) / 7 # Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes, sentence 7 Think of Josh and Leo swapping football stickers: Josh has loads of Messi, Leo has loads of Ronaldo, and after the swap both are happier. **Who acts:** you, Josh, Leo, both · **What happens:** think, swap, have, be · **To what, where:** football stickers, loads This is a sentence of the lesson «Trade: why people swap, and the great trade routes» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Josh, Leo, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:070-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes.lesson:7 # text = Think of Josh and Leo swapping football stickers: Josh has loads of Messi, Leo has loads of Ronaldo, and after the swap both are happier. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 070-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Think think VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 Josh Josh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 Leo Leo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 6 swapping swap VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 1 advcl _ _ 7 football football NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 stickers sticker NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 10 Josh Josh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 11 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 12 loads load NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obj _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 Messi Messi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=11:punct 16 Leo Leo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 17 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 18 loads load NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obj _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 Ronaldo Ronaldo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 23 after after ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 swap swap NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 26 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 28 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=28:cc:preconj|HaikuPos=CCONJ:CC:_ 27 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 cop _ _ 28 happier happy ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 1 parataxis _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **think** *speech: other* | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | of Josh and Leo | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **swap** | gerund | you *not said here* | football stickers | | | | | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sticker=Theme | | 3 | **have** | present | Josh | loads of Messi | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Patient | | 4 | **have** | present | Leo | loads of Ronaldo | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Patient | | 5 | **is** | present | both | | | | after the swap | happy *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:070-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Trade: why people swap, and the great…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/6/) - next →: [Trade: why people swap, and the great…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/70-trade-why-people-swap-and-the-great-trade-routes/)