--- title: Islam spread to Indonesia mostly through traders and teachers from t… — What trade carried: tomatoes, tea, horses, words… · tree and pragmatics description: Islam spread to Indonesia mostly through traders and teachers from the 1200s onwards, and Indonesia now has more Muslims than any other country; Buddhism also travelled from India to China and Japan along trade routes. Who acts: Islam, Indonesia, Buddhism. A sentence of the lesson «What trade carrie --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/71-what-trade-carried-tomatoes-tea-horses-words-and-diseases/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [What trade carried: tomatoes, tea, hor…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/71-what-trade-carried-tomatoes-tea-horses-words-and-diseases/) / 15 # What trade carried: tomatoes, tea, horses, words, religions and diseases, sentence 15 Islam spread to Indonesia mostly through traders and teachers from the 1200s onwards, and Indonesia now has more Muslims than any other country; Buddhism also travelled from India to China and Japan along trade routes. **Who acts:** Islam, Indonesia, Buddhism · **What happens:** spread, have, travel · **To what, where:** Indonesia, traders, more Muslims, China, India This is a sentence of the lesson «What trade carried: tomatoes, tea, horses, words, religions and diseases» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Islam, Indonesia, Buddhism), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:071-what-trade-carried-tomatoes-tea-horses-words-and-diseases.lesson:15 # text = Islam spread to Indonesia mostly through traders and teachers from the 1200s onwards, and Indonesia now has more Muslims than any other country; Buddhism also travelled from India to China and Japan along trade routes. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 071-what-trade-carried-tomatoes-tea-horses-words-and-diseases.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2 1 Islam Islam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 spread spread VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 to to ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Indonesia Indonesia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 5 mostly mostly ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 6 through through ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 traders trader NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=7:cc 9 teachers teacher NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 conj _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 1200s 1200 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 7 nmod _ _ 13 onwards onwards ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=16:punct 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=2:cc 16 Indonesia Indonesia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 17 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 18 advmod _ _ 18 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 19 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 20 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:obj 20 Muslims Muslim PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 18 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:obl 21 than than ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 22 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 24 det _ _ 23 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 26 Buddhism Buddhism PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 27 also also ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 28 travelled travel VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 29 from from ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 India India PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 31 to to ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=32:cc 34 Japan Japan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 conj _ _ 35 along along ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 trade trade NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 compound _ _ 37 routes route NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **spread** | past | Islam | | Indonesia | traders from the 1200s and teachers | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through trader=Location | | 2 | **have** | present | Indonesia | more Muslims | | | now | than any other country | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muslim=Patient | | 3 | **travel** | past | Buddhism | | China and Japan | India | | along trade routes | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to china=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:071-what-trade-carried-tomatoes-tea-horses-words-and-diseases.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [What trade carried: tomatoes, tea, hor…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/71-what-trade-carried-tomatoes-tea-horses-words-and-diseases/14/) - next →: [Why some places grew rich, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/72-why-some-places-grew-rich/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/71-what-trade-carried-tomatoes-tea-horses-words-and-diseases/)