--- title: After 1868 Japan studied factories, schools and laws from other coun… — Why some places grew rich · tree and pragmatics description: After 1868 Japan studied factories, schools and laws from other countries and built its own versions, becoming an industrial power within decades. Who acts: Japan. A sentence of the lesson «Why some places grew rich» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/72-why-some-places-grew-rich/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Why some places grew rich](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/72-why-some-places-grew-rich/) / 14 # Why some places grew rich, sentence 14 After 1868 Japan studied factories, schools and laws from other countries and built its own versions, becoming an industrial power within decades. **Who acts:** Japan · **What happens:** study, build, become · **To what, where:** factories, own versions, industrial power This is a sentence of the lesson «Why some places grew rich» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Japan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:072-why-some-places-grew-rich.lesson:14 # text = After 1868 Japan studied factories, schools and laws from other countries and built its own versions, becoming an industrial power within decades. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 072-why-some-places-grew-rich.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 After after ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1868 1868 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 obl _ _ 3 Japan Japan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 studied study VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 factories factory NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 schools school NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 laws law NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 built build VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 15 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 16 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 versions version NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 becoming become VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 14 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:advcl 20 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 industrial industrial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 power power NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 xcomp _ _ 23 within within ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 decades decade NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **study** | past | Japan | factories and schools and laws from other countries | | | after 1868 | | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent factory=Topic | | 2 | **build** | past | Japan *not said here* | trade's own versions | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset version=Product | | 3 | **become** | gerund | Japan *not said here* | a industrial power | | | decade | | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:072-why-some-places-grew-rich.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Why some places grew rich, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/72-why-some-places-grew-rich/13/) - next →: [Why some places grew rich, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/72-why-some-places-grew-rich/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/72-why-some-places-grew-rich/)