--- title: In Europa Universalis «institutions» like the printing press spread… — Ideas on the move: numbers, paper, letters, ches… · tree and pragmatics description: In Europa Universalis «institutions» like the printing press spread from province to province over a few game decades; in real life ideas often took centuries, and sometimes people pushed back, as when money-changers in Florence banned the new numbers in 1299. Who acts: institutions, life ideas, peo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/75-ideas-on-the-move-numbers-paper-letters-chess-and-news/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Ideas on the move: numbers, paper, let…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/75-ideas-on-the-move-numbers-paper-letters-chess-and-news/) / 1 # Ideas on the move: numbers, paper, letters, chess and news, sentence 1 In Europa Universalis «institutions» like the printing press spread from province to province over a few game decades; in real life ideas often took centuries, and sometimes people pushed back, as when money-changers in Florence banned the new numbers in 1299. **Who acts:** institutions, life ideas, people, money changers · **What happens:** spread, take, push back, ban · **To what, where:** Europa, new numbers, 1299 This is a sentence of the lesson «Ideas on the move: numbers, paper, letters, chess and news» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (institutions, life ideas, people, money changers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:075-ideas-on-the-move-numbers-paper-letters-chess-and-news.lesson:1 # text = In Europa Universalis «institutions» like the printing press spread from province to province over a few game decades; in real life ideas often took centuries, and sometimes people pushed back, as when money-changers in Florence banned the new numbers in 1299. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 075-ideas-on-the-move-numbers-paper-letters-chess-and-news.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Europa Europa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 3 Universalis Universalis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat _ _ 4 « « PUNCT `` _ 5 punct _ _ 5 institutions institution NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ _ 6 » » PUNCT '' _ 5 punct _ _ 7 like like ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:det 9 printing printing NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 press press NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:compound 11 spread spread VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 43 conj _ _ 12 from from ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 province province NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:nmod 14 to to ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 province province NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 16 over over ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 18 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 19 game game NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 decades decade NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:nmod 21 ; ; PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 23 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:amod 24 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 ideas idea NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 26 often often ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 27 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:conj 28 centuries century NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=32:punct 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 31 sometimes sometimes ADV RB PronType=Ind 33 advmod _ _ 32 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ _ 33 pushed push VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 27 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:conj 34 back back ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 36 as as ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 37 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 40 advmod _ _ 38 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 compound _ _ 39 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 38 punct _ _ 40 changers changer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 nsubj _ _ 41 in in ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 Florence Florence PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 nmod _ _ 43 banned ban VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 45 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 46 amod _ _ 46 numbers number NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 obj _ _ 47 in in ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 48 1299 1299 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 43 obl _ _ 49 . . PUNCT . _ 43 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **spread** | past | institutions the printing press | | | Europa | decade | from province to province | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in europa=Location | | 2 | **take** | past | life ideas | | | | century | often *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **push back** | past | people | | | | | sometimes *property* | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **ban** | past | money changers in Florence | the new numbers | | 1299 | | | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer number=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:075-ideas-on-the-move-numbers-paper-letters-chess-and-news.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ideas on the move: numbers, paper, let…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/75-ideas-on-the-move-numbers-paper-letters-chess-and-news/0/) - next →: [Ideas on the move: numbers, paper, let…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/75-ideas-on-the-move-numbers-paper-letters-chess-and-news/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/75-ideas-on-the-move-numbers-paper-letters-chess-and-news/)