--- title: Paper was made in China by about 100 CE; it reached Samarkand around… — Ideas on the move: numbers, paper, letters, ches… · tree and pragmatics description: Paper was made in China by about 100 CE; it reached Samarkand around 751, Baghdad around 794, Spain in the 1100s and later the rest of Europe. Who acts: 100 CE, paper. A sentence of the lesson «Ideas on the move: numbers, paper, letters, chess and news» of the history course of Mova's primary school --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/75-ideas-on-the-move-numbers-paper-letters-chess-and-news/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Ideas on the move: numbers, paper, let…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/75-ideas-on-the-move-numbers-paper-letters-chess-and-news/) / 7 # Ideas on the move: numbers, paper, letters, chess and news, sentence 7 Paper was made in China by about 100 CE; it reached Samarkand around 751, Baghdad around 794, Spain in the 1100s and later the rest of Europe. **Who acts:** 100 CE, paper · **What happens:** make, reach · **To what, where:** Paper, China, Samarkand, 1100s This is a sentence of the lesson «Ideas on the move: numbers, paper, letters, chess and news» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (100 CE, paper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:075-ideas-on-the-move-numbers-paper-letters-chess-and-news.lesson:7 # text = Paper was made in China by about 100 CE; it reached Samarkand around 751, Baghdad around 794, Spain in the 1100s and later the rest of Europe. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 075-ideas-on-the-move-numbers-paper-letters-chess-and-news.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Paper paper NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 about about ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 100 100 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ _ 9 CE ce NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 12 reached reach VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 13 Samarkand Samarkand PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 14 around around ADP IN _ 15 case _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 15 751 751 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 list _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 Baghdad Baghdad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod:unmarked _ _ 18 around around ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 19 794 794 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 list _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 Spain Spain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod:unmarked _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 1100s 1100 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 12 obl _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 26 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 28 advmod _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | past · passive | 100 CE | Paper | | China | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product | | 2 | **reach** | past | paper | Samarkand Baghdad Spain | | the 1100s | | | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent samarkand=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:075-ideas-on-the-move-numbers-paper-letters-chess-and-news.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ideas on the move: numbers, paper, let…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/75-ideas-on-the-move-numbers-paper-letters-chess-and-news/6/) - next →: [Ideas on the move: numbers, paper, let…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/75-ideas-on-the-move-numbers-paper-letters-chess-and-news/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/75-ideas-on-the-move-numbers-paper-letters-chess-and-news/)