--- title: The story also has peoples who fought back and won, like Ethiopia at… — When civilizations meet: conquest, colonies and… · tree and pragmatics description: The story also has peoples who fought back and won, like Ethiopia at Adwa and the Haitians who freed themselves, countries that kept free by clever deals, like Siam, and non-European empires too, like Japan in Korea. Who acts: story, peoples, Haitians, countries. A sentence of the lesson «When civil --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/76-when-civilizations-meet-seen-from-both-sides/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [When civilizations meet: conquest, col…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/76-when-civilizations-meet-seen-from-both-sides/) / 3 # When civilizations meet: conquest, colonies and freedom, seen from both sides, sentence 3 The story also has peoples who fought back and won, like Ethiopia at Adwa and the Haitians who freed themselves, countries that kept free by clever deals, like Siam, and non-European empires too, like Japan in Korea. **Who acts:** story, peoples, Haitians, countries · **What happens:** have, fight back, win, free, keep · **To what, where:** peoples, stories This is a sentence of the lesson «When civilizations meet: conquest, colonies and freedom, seen from both sides» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, peoples, Haitians, countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:076-when-civilizations-meet-seen-from-both-sides.lesson:3 # text = The story also has peoples who fought back and won, like Ethiopia at Adwa and the Haitians who freed themselves, countries that kept free by clever deals, like Siam, and non-European empires too, like Japan in Korea. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 076-when-civilizations-meet-seen-from-both-sides.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 story story NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 peoples people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 6 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 7 nsubj _ _ 7 fought fight VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl:relcl _ _ 8 back back ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 won win VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 like like ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 Ethiopia Ethiopia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 14 at at ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Adwa Adwa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 Haitians haitian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 13 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:conj 19 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 20 nsubj _ _ 20 freed free VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 acl:relcl _ _ 21 themselves themselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 20 obj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 23 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ 24 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 25 nsubj _ _ 25 kept keep VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 23 acl:relcl _ _ 26 free free ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 xcomp _ _ 27 by by ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 clever clever ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 deals deal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:obl 30 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 31 like like ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 Siam Siam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 35 non-European non-European ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=36:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 36 empires empire NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 parataxis _ _ 37 too too ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 39 like like ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 Japan Japan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 41 in in ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 Korea Korea PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 nmod _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | the story | peoples and countries | | | | like Ethiopia at Adwa and the Haitians | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient | | 2 | **fight back** | past | peoples and countries | | | | | | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **win** | past | peoples and countries *not said here* | | | | | | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **free** | past | the Haitians | stories *= story* | | | | | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Causer themselves=Source | | 5 | **keep** | past | countries | | | | | by clever deals; like Siam; like Japan in Korea; free *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by deal=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:076-when-civilizations-meet-seen-from-both-sides.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [When civilizations meet: conquest, col…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/76-when-civilizations-meet-seen-from-both-sides/2/) - next →: [When civilizations meet: conquest, col…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/76-when-civilizations-meet-seen-from-both-sides/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/76-when-civilizations-meet-seen-from-both-sides/)