--- title: History is not about blaming children today; it is about understandi… — What was lost and what was gained: languages, fo… · tree and pragmatics description: History is not about blaming children today; it is about understanding what was lost and gained, and treating each other fairly now. Who acts: History. A sentence of the lesson «What was lost and what was gained: languages, foods, music and knowledge» of the history course of Mova's primary school w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [What was lost and what was gained: lan…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained/) / 4 # What was lost and what was gained: languages, foods, music and knowledge, sentence 4 History is not about blaming children today; it is about understanding what was lost and gained, and treating each other fairly now. **Who acts:** History · **What happens:** not be, understanding, be, gain, treat · **To what, where:** History, each This is a sentence of the lesson «What was lost and what was gained: languages, foods, music and knowledge» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (History), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:077-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained.lesson:4 # text = History is not about blaming children today; it is about understanding what was lost and gained, and treating each other fairly now. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 077-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 History history NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:aux 3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 5 advmod _ _ 4 about about SCONJ IN _ 5 mark _ _ 5 blaming blame VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 6 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 7 today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl:unmarked _ _ 8 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 11 about about ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 12 understanding understanding VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 15 advcl _ _ 13 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 12 obj _ _ 14 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux:pass _ _ 15 lost lose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 advcl _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 gained gain VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 treating treat VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 15 advcl _ _ 21 each each DET DT ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp 20 obj _ _ 22 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 fixed _ _ 23 fairly fairly ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 24 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 20 advmod _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **is** | present | History | | | | today | blame *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **understanding** | gerund | | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is** | present · passive | | History | | | | about, lose *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **gain** | participle | | | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 5 | **treat** | gerund | | each | | | now | | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent each=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:077-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [What was lost and what was gained: lan…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained/3/) - next →: [What was lost and what was gained: lan…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained/)