--- title: Welsh, once discouraged in schools, is now taught in every school in… — What was lost and what was gained: languages, fo… · tree and pragmatics description: Welsh, once discouraged in schools, is now taught in every school in Wales, and the Welsh government aims for a million speakers by 2050. Who acts: Welsh government. A sentence of the lesson «What was lost and what was gained: languages, foods, music and knowledge» of the history course of Mova's pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [What was lost and what was gained: lan…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained/) / 6 # What was lost and what was gained: languages, foods, music and knowledge, sentence 6 Welsh, once discouraged in schools, is now taught in every school in Wales, and the Welsh government aims for a million speakers by 2050. **Who acts:** Welsh government · **What happens:** discouraged, teach, aim · **To what, where:** Welsh, schools, school This is a sentence of the lesson «What was lost and what was gained: languages, foods, music and knowledge» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Welsh government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:077-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained.lesson:6 # text = Welsh, once discouraged in schools, is now taught in every school in Wales, and the Welsh government aims for a million speakers by 2050. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 077-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Welsh Welsh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj:pass _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:nsubj:pass|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct 3 once once ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 4 advmod _ _ 4 discouraged discouraged VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 1 acl _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 schools school NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux:pass _ _ 9 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 10 advmod _ _ 10 taught teach VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 13 det _ _ 13 school school NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Wales Wales PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 Welsh welsh ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 government government NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 21 aims aim VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 22 for for ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 25 nummod _ _ 25 speakers speaker NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obl _ _ 26 by by ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 2050 2050 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:nmod 28 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **discouraged** | participle | | Welsh *not said here* | | schools | | once *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **teach** *speech: other* | present · passive | | Welsh | | every school in Wales | now | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | | 3 | **aim** | present | the Welsh government | | | | | for million speakers; by 2050 | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:077-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [What was lost and what was gained: lan…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained/5/) - next →: [What was lost and what was gained: lan…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained/)