--- title: Fried fish came to Britain with Jewish immigrants from Portugal and… — What was lost and what was gained: languages, fo… · tree and pragmatics description: Fried fish came to Britain with Jewish immigrants from Portugal and Spain; Japanese tempura grew from Portuguese cooking in the 1500s; where chicken tikka masala was first made is argued between Britain and India. Who acts: Fried fish, Japanese tempura. A sentence of the lesson «What was lost and wh --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [What was lost and what was gained: lan…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained/) / 9 # What was lost and what was gained: languages, foods, music and knowledge, sentence 9 Fried fish came to Britain with Jewish immigrants from Portugal and Spain; Japanese tempura grew from Portuguese cooking in the 1500s; where chicken tikka masala was first made is argued between Britain and India. **Who acts:** Fried fish, Japanese tempura · **What happens:** fry, come, grow, make, argue · **To what, where:** Britain, Portuguese cooking, chicken tikka masala This is a sentence of the lesson «What was lost and what was gained: languages, foods, music and knowledge» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fried fish, Japanese tempura), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:077-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained.lesson:9 # text = Fried fish came to Britain with Jewish immigrants from Portugal and Spain; Japanese tempura grew from Portuguese cooking in the 1500s; where chicken tikka masala was first made is argued between Britain and India. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 077-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Fried fry VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 amod _ _ 2 fish fish NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 3 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 to to ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Britain Britain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 Jewish Jewish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 immigrants immigrant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 Portugal Portugal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 Spain Spain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 14 Japanese Japanese ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 15 tempura Tempura NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:nsubj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 16 grew grow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 17 from from ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 Portuguese Portuguese ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 19 cooking cooking NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 1500s 1500 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 16 obl _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT : _ 30 punct _ _ 24 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 25 advmod _ _ 25 chicken chicken NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound _ _ 26 tikka tikka NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound _ _ 27 masala masala NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj:pass _ _ 28 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 30 aux:pass _ _ 29 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 30 advmod _ _ 30 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 32 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=32:csubj:pass 31 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux:pass _ _ 32 argued argue VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 parataxis _ _ 33 between between ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 Britain Britain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 36 India India PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 conj _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fry** | participle | | | | | | | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **come** | past | Fried fish | | | Britain | | with Jewish immigrants from Portugal and Spain | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to britain=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **grow** | past | Japanese tempura | | | Portuguese cooking | | in the 1500s | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1500=Location | | 4 | **make** | past · passive | | chicken tikka masala | | | | first *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 5 | **argue** *speech: disagree* | present · passive | | | | | | between Britain and India | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V» | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:077-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [What was lost and what was gained: lan…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained/8/) - next →: [What was lost and what was gained: lan…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained/)