---
title: About 300 million people, roughly 1 in 30, live outside the country… — Humanity today: how many we are, how long we liv… · tree and pragmatics
description: About 300 million people, roughly 1 in 30, live outside the country where they were born; people have always moved, and migration is also argued about in politics. Who acts: million people, people. A sentence of the lesson «Humanity today: how many we are, how long we live, how poor and how rich» of
---

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# Humanity today: how many we are, how long we live, how poor and how rich, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
About 300 million people, roughly 1 in 30, live outside the country where they were born; people have always moved, and migration is also argued about in politics.

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**Who acts:** million people, people · **What happens:** live, bear, move, argue · **To what, where:** country, people, migration

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Humanity today: how many we are, how long we live, how poor and how rich» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (million people, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:078-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich.lesson:14
# text = About 300 million people, roughly 1 in 30, live outside the country where they were born; people have always moved, and migration is also argued about in politics.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 078-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	About	about	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	300	300	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	compound	_	_
3	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	roughly	roughly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	flat	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	30	30	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nmod	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
11	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	outside	outside	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
15	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	18	advmod	_	_
16	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj:pass	_	_
17	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	born	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl:relcl	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
21	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
22	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	23	advmod	_	_
23	moved	move	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	parataxis	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
26	migration	migration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj:pass	_	_
27	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux:pass	_	_
28	also	also	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
29	argued	argue	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	conj	_	_
30	about	about	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	politics	politics	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	29	obl	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | million people |  |  | the country |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme outside country=Location |
| 2 | **bear** | past · passive |  | people |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 3 | **move** | present · perfect | people |  |  |  |  | always *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **argue** *speech: disagree* | present · passive |  | migration |  |  |  | about politics | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:078-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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