--- title: Since the full-scale invasion in 2022, war, refugees and fewer birth… — Humanity today: how many we are, how long we liv… · tree and pragmatics description: Since the full-scale invasion in 2022, war, refugees and fewer births have made Ukraine's population hard to count; estimates differ by millions, and about 6 million Ukrainian refugees abroad were reported. Who acts: war, population, estimates. A sentence of the lesson «Humanity today: how many we a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/78-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Humanity today: how many we are, how l…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/78-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich/) / 16 # Humanity today: how many we are, how long we live, how poor and how rich, sentence 16 Since the full-scale invasion in 2022, war, refugees and fewer births have made Ukraine's population hard to count; estimates differ by millions, and about 6 million Ukrainian refugees abroad were reported. **Who acts:** war, population, estimates · **What happens:** make, count, differ, report · **To what, where:** population, million Ukrainian refugees This is a sentence of the lesson «Humanity today: how many we are, how long we live, how poor and how rich» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (war, population, estimates), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:078-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich.lesson:16 # text = Since the full-scale invasion in 2022, war, refugees and fewer births have made Ukraine's population hard to count; estimates differ by millions, and about 6 million Ukrainian refugees abroad were reported. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 078-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Since since ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 3 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 4 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 3 punct _ _ 5 scale scale NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 invasion invasion NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 2022 2022 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:nmod 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 refugees refugee NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:nsubj 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 fewer few ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 15 amod _ _ 15 births birth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj _ _ 16 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 17 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 18 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 nmod:poss _ _ 19 's 's PART POS _ 18 case _ _ 20 population population NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 21 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 xcomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:amod 22 to to PART TO _ 23 mark _ _ 23 count count VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 xcomp _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 25 estimates estimate NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 26 differ differ VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:conj 27 by by ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 millions million NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 31 about about ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 32 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 33 compound _ _ 33 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 35 nummod _ _ 34 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 refugees refugee NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 nsubj:pass _ _ 36 abroad abroad ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=38:advmod 37 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 38 aux:pass _ _ 38 reported report VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 conj _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 17 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present · perfect | war and refugees and fewer births | Ukraine's population | | | since the scale invasion in 2022 | hard *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset population=Product | | 2 | **count** | to-infinitive | Ukraine's population *not said here* | | | | | | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | | 3 | **differ** | present | estimates | | | | | by millions | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **report** | past · passive | | million Ukrainian refugees | | | | | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:078-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Humanity today: how many we are, how l…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/78-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich/15/) - next →: [Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, sp…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/79-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/78-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich/)