--- title: The UN says the world reached 8 billion people on 15 November 2022 a… — Humanity today: how many we are, how long we liv… · tree and pragmatics description: The UN says the world reached 8 billion people on 15 November 2022 and expects about 10.3 billion at the peak in the 2080s, after which the number should slowly fall. Who acts: UN, world, number. A sentence of the lesson «Humanity today: how many we are, how long we live, how poor and how rich» of t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/78-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Humanity today: how many we are, how l…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/78-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich/) / 5 # Humanity today: how many we are, how long we live, how poor and how rich, sentence 5 The UN says the world reached 8 billion people on 15 November 2022 and expects about 10.3 billion at the peak in the 2080s, after which the number should slowly fall. **Who acts:** UN, world, number · **What happens:** say, reach, expect, fall · **To what, where:** billion people, 15, 10.3 billion, peak · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Humanity today: how many we are, how long we live, how poor and how rich» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (UN, world, number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:078-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich.lesson:5 # text = The UN says the world reached 8 billion people on 15 November 2022 and expects about 10.3 billion at the peak in the 2080s, after which the number should slowly fall. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 078-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 UN UN PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 reached reach VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _ 7 8 8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 compound _ _ 8 billion billion NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ _ 9 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 15 15 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 obl _ _ 12 November November PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod:unmarked _ _ 13 2022 2022 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 flat _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 expects expect VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 16 about about ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 17 10.3 10.3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 18 compound _ _ 18 billion billion NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 obj _ _ 19 at at ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 peak peak NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 2080s 2080s NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 21 nmod _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 26 after after ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 32 obl _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 30 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 31 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 32 fall fall VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 ccomp _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the UN | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **reach** | past | the world | billion people | | 15 November | | | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent people=Theme | | 3 | **expect** | present | the world *not said here* | 10.3 billion | | the peak in the 2080s | | | tree rules | | 4 | **fall** | should | the number | | | | | slowly *property* | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:078-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Humanity today: how many we are, how l…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/78-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich/4/) - next →: [Humanity today: how many we are, how l…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/78-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/78-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich/)