---
title: India passed China as the country with the most people in 2023, with… — Humanity today: how many we are, how long we liv… · tree and pragmatics
description: India passed China as the country with the most people in 2023, with more than 1.4 billion. Who acts: India. A sentence of the lesson «Humanity today: how many we are, how long we live, how poor and how rich» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics 
---

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# Humanity today: how many we are, how long we live, how poor and how rich, sentence 6

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India passed China as the country with the most people in 2023, with more than 1.4 billion.

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**Who acts:** India · **What happens:** pass · **To what, where:** China, 2023

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Humanity today: how many we are, how long we live, how poor and how rich» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (India), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:078-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich.lesson:6
# text = India passed China as the country with the most people in 2023, with more than 1.4 billion.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 078-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	India	India	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	passed	pass	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	China	China	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	as	as	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	10	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBS:Degree=Sup
10	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	2023	2023	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	obl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
15	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV	18	advmod	_	_
16	than	than	ADP	IN	_	15	fixed	_	_
17	1.4	1.4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	compound	_	_
18	billion	billion	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	obl	_	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pass** | past | India | China |  | 2023 |  | as the country; with the most people; with 1.4 billion | vn spend\_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent china=Duration as country=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:078-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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