--- title: COVID-19 vaccines were made within a year in 2020, faster than ever… — Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, a… · tree and pragmatics description: COVID-19 vaccines were made within a year in 2020, faster than ever before, by using many years of earlier research. A sentence of the lesson «Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the world getting better?» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/79-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, sp…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/79-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better/) / 13 # Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the world getting better?, sentence 13 COVID-19 vaccines were made within a year in 2020, faster than ever before, by using many years of earlier research. **What happens:** make, use · **To what, where:** COVID 19 vaccines, 2020 This is a sentence of the lesson «Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the world getting better?» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:079-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better.lesson:13 # text = COVID-19 vaccines were made within a year in 2020, faster than ever before, by using many years of earlier research. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 079-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 COVID COVID PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 2 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 3 punct _ _ 3 19 19 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 nummod _ _ 4 vaccines vaccine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 5 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 7 within within ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 2020 2020 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:nmod 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 faster fast ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 6 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:amod 14 than than SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 15 ever ever ADV RB PronType=Ind 16 advmod _ _ 16 before before ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 by by SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 19 using use VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 20 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 earlier early ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 24 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBR:Degree=Cmp 24 research research NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | past · passive | | COVID 19 vaccines | | 2020 | year | before *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 2 | **use** | gerund | | | | | year | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:079-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, sp…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/79-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better/12/) - next →: [Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, sp…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/79-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/79-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better/)