---
title: Kids can learn, share ideas and make small changes, but big problems… — Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, a… · tree and pragmatics
description: Kids can learn, share ideas and make small changes, but big problems need many people and governments, so children should not carry them alone. Who acts: Kids, big problems, children. A sentence of the lesson «Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the world getting better?» of the hi
---

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# Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the world getting better?, sentence 17

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Kids can learn, share ideas and make small changes, but big problems need many people and governments, so children should not carry them alone.

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**Who acts:** Kids, big problems, children · **What happens:** learn, share, make, need, not carry · **To what, where:** ideas, small changes, many people, changes

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the world getting better?» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kids, big problems, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:079-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better.lesson:17
# text = Kids can learn, share ideas and make small changes, but big problems need many people and governments, so children should not carry them alone.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 079-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1
1	Kids	kid	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	learn	learn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	share	share	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
6	ideas	idea	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=5:conj
9	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	changes	change	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	problems	problem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
15	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
16	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	governments	government	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	so	so	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
22	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	_
23	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
24	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	25	advmod	_	_
25	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
26	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obj	_	_
27	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **learn** | can | Kids |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **share** | infinitive | Kids *not said here* | ideas |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **make** | infinitive | Kids *not said here* | small changes |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset change=Product |
| 4 | **need** | present | big problems | many people and governments |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot people=Theme |
| 5 | **not** **carry** | should | children | changes *= change* |  |  |  | alone *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:079-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, sp…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/79-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better/16/)
- next →: [Games vs history: tech trees, barbaria…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/80-games-vs-history-tech-trees-barbarians-empty-lands-wonders-and-falls/0/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/79-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better/)

