--- title: The Earth is about 1.2 to 1.3 °C warmer than in the late 1800s, main… — Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, a… · tree and pragmatics description: The Earth is about 1.2 to 1.3 °C warmer than in the late 1800s, mainly from burning coal, oil and gas; 2024 was the first calendar year reported above 1.5 °C warmer. Who acts: Earth, 2024, first calendar year. A sentence of the lesson «Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the world --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/79-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, sp…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/79-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better/) / 5 # Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the world getting better?, sentence 5 The Earth is about 1.2 to 1.3 °C warmer than in the late 1800s, mainly from burning coal, oil and gas; 2024 was the first calendar year reported above 1.5 °C warmer. **Who acts:** Earth, 2024, first calendar year · **What happens:** be, burn, report · **To what, where:** coal, first calendar year, ° C, 1.5 This is a sentence of the lesson «Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the world getting better?» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Earth, 2024, first calendar year), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:079-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better.lesson:5 # text = The Earth is about 1.2 to 1.3 °C warmer than in the late 1800s, mainly from burning coal, oil and gas; 2024 was the first calendar year reported above 1.5 °C warmer. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 079-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop _ _ 4 about about ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 1.2 1.2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 obl:unmarked _ _ 6 to to ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 1.3 1.3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 5 flat _ _ 8 ° ° SYM SYM _ 9 compound _ _ 9 C C PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod:unmarked _ _ 10 warmer warm ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 0 root _ _ 11 than than ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 late late ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 1800s 1800 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 10 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 17 mainly mainly ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 18 from from SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 19 burning burn VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 advcl _ _ 20 coal coal NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 oil oil NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:appos 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 26 2024 2024 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 31 nsubj _ _ 27 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 cop _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 29 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 31 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:amod 30 calendar calendar NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound _ _ 31 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 parataxis _ _ 32 reported report VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 31 acl _ _ 33 above above ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 1.5 1.5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 32 obl _ _ 35 ° ° SYM SYM _ 36 compound _ _ 36 C C PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 37 warmer warm ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 36 amod _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 32 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | the Earth | | | | | than the late 1800s; 1.2 ° C *obl:unmarked*; warm *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **burn** | gerund | the Earth *not said here* | coal and oil and gas | | | | mainly *property* | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coal=Theme | | 3 | **is a** | past | 2024 | the first calendar year | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **report** | participle | the first calendar year *not said here* | ° C | | 1.5 | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:079-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, sp…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/79-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better/4/) - next →: [Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, sp…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/79-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/79-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better/)