--- title: Empires like the Ottoman Empire, the Habsburg lands and the British… — Games vs history: tech trees, barbarians, empty… · tree and pragmatics description: Empires like the Ottoman Empire, the Habsburg lands and the British Empire included many peoples, languages and religions, not one people in one colour. Who acts: Empires. A sentence of the lesson «Games vs history: tech trees, barbarians, empty lands, wonders and falls» of the history course of Mov --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/80-games-vs-history-tech-trees-barbarians-empty-lands-wonders-and-falls/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Games vs history: tech trees, barbaria…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/80-games-vs-history-tech-trees-barbarians-empty-lands-wonders-and-falls/) / 12 # Games vs history: tech trees, barbarians, empty lands, wonders and falls, sentence 12 Empires like the Ottoman Empire, the Habsburg lands and the British Empire included many peoples, languages and religions, not one people in one colour. **Who acts:** Empires · **What happens:** include · **To what, where:** many peoples This is a sentence of the lesson «Games vs history: tech trees, barbarians, empty lands, wonders and falls» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Empires), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:080-games-vs-history-tech-trees-barbarians-empty-lands-wonders-and-falls.lesson:12 # text = Empires like the Ottoman Empire, the Habsburg lands and the British Empire included many peoples, languages and religions, not one people in one colour. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 080-games-vs-history-tech-trees-barbarians-empty-lands-wonders-and-falls.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Empires empire NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 2 like like ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 Ottoman ottoman NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 Empire Empire PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=1:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 6 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 Habsburg Habsburg PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 lands land NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 British British ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 Empire Empire PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 14 included include VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 15 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 peoples people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 languages language NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 religions religion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=18:conj 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 23 advmod _ _ 23 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 24 nummod _ _ 24 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 27 nummod _ _ 27 colour colour NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **include** | past | Empires like the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg lands and the British Empire | many peoples and languages and religions and one people in one colour | | | | | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:080-games-vs-history-tech-trees-barbarians-empty-lands-wonders-and-falls.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Games vs history: tech trees, barbaria…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/80-games-vs-history-tech-trees-barbarians-empty-lands-wonders-and-falls/11/) - next →: [Games vs history: tech trees, barbaria…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/80-games-vs-history-tech-trees-barbarians-empty-lands-wonders-and-falls/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/80-games-vs-history-tech-trees-barbarians-empty-lands-wonders-and-falls/)