---
title: Victorian children often learned poems by heart and recited them sta… — Alice's Victorian world: tea, croquet, pocket wa… · tree and pragmatics
description: Victorian children often learned poems by heart and recited them standing up; many of the poems Alice gets wrong in Wonderland were well-known school poems of the time, like «How doth the little busy bee». Who acts: heart, Alice, many poems. A sentence of the lesson «Alice's Victorian world: tea, cr
---

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# Alice's Victorian world: tea, croquet, pocket watches, shillings and chimney sweeps, sentence 13

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Victorian children often learned poems by heart and recited them standing up; many of the poems Alice gets wrong in Wonderland were well-known school poems of the time, like «How doth the little busy bee».

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** heart, Alice, many poems · **What happens:** learn, recite, stand up, get, know, be · **To what, where:** Victorian children, poems, many poems, Wonderland, known school poems

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice's Victorian world: tea, croquet, pocket watches, shillings and chimney sweeps» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, Alice, many poems), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:081-alice-s-victorian-world-tea-croquet-pocket-watches-shillings-and-chimney-sweeps.lesson:13
# text = Victorian children often learned poems by heart and recited them standing up; many of the poems Alice gets wrong in Wonderland were well-known school poems of the time, like «How doth the little busy bee».
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 081-alice-s-victorian-world-tea-croquet-pocket-watches-shillings-and-chimney-sweeps.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Victorian	victorian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	often	often	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	learned	learn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	poems	poem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	recited	recite	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
10	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	standing	stand	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
12	up	up	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	poems	poem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nsubj	_	_
18	Alice	Alice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
19	gets	get	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	_
20	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	xcomp	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Wonderland	wonderland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
23	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
24	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	26	advmod	_	_
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	24	punct	_	_
26	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	amod	_	_
27	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	poems	poem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	parataxis	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
33	like	like	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
34	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	36	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=40:punct
35	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	36	advmod	_	_
36	doth	doth	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
38	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
39	busy	busy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	bee	bee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
41	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	40	punct	_	_
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **learn** | past · passive | heart | Victorian children |  |  |  | often *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **recite** | past | heart *not said here* | poems *= poem* |  |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 3 | **stand up** | gerund | heart *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **get** | present | Alice | the many poems *not said here* |  | Wonderland |  | wrong *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer poem=Stimulus |
| 5 | **know** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **is a** | past | the many poems | known school poems |  |  | time | like the little busy bee | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:081-alice-s-victorian-world-tea-croquet-pocket-watches-shillings-and-chimney-sweeps.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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