---
title: Knowing these things turns the jokes back on: the book was laughing… — Alice's Victorian world: tea, croquet, pocket wa… · tree and pragmatics
description: Knowing these things turns the jokes back on: the book was laughing at the grown-up rules, lessons and manners of Alice's own time. Who acts: Knowing, book, own time. A sentence of the lesson «Alice's Victorian world: tea, croquet, pocket watches, shillings and chimney sweeps» of the history course 
---

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# Alice's Victorian world: tea, croquet, pocket watches, shillings and chimney sweeps, sentence 5

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Knowing these things turns the jokes back on: the book was laughing at the grown-up rules, lessons and manners of Alice's own time.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Knowing, book, own time · **What happens:** know, turn back, laugh, grow up, rule · **To what, where:** things, jokes, grown rules

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice's Victorian world: tea, croquet, pocket watches, shillings and chimney sweeps» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Knowing, book, own time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:081-alice-s-victorian-world-tea-croquet-pocket-watches-shillings-and-chimney-sweeps.lesson:5
# text = Knowing these things turns the jokes back on: the book was laughing at the grown-up rules, lessons and manners of Alice's own time.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 081-alice-s-victorian-world-tea-croquet-pocket-watches-shillings-and-chimney-sweeps.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Knowing	know	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	csubj	_	_
2	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	turns	turn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	jokes	joke	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	back	back	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	laughing	laugh	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
14	at	at	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
16	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	amod	_	_
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	_
18	up	up	ADP	RP	_	16	compound:prt	_	Agree=R4-particle|Haiku=16:compound
19	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	lessons	lesson	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:obl
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	manners	manners	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	21	conj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
25	Alice	Alice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod:poss	_	_
26	's	's	PART	POS	_	25	case	_	_
27	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:nmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** | gerund |  | this things |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus |
| 2 | **turn back** | present | Knowing | the jokes |  |  |  |  | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joke=Theme |
| 3 | **laugh** | past · progressive | the book |  |  | the grown rules of Alice's own time and lessons and manners |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **grow up** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **rule** |  | Alice's own time |  |  |  |  |  | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:081-alice-s-victorian-world-tea-croquet-pocket-watches-shillings-and-chimney-sweeps.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Alice's Victorian world: tea, croquet,…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/81-alice-s-victorian-world-tea-croquet-pocket-watches-shillings-and-chimney-sweeps/6/)
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