--- title: Afternoon tea, with tea, bread and butter and cakes between lunch an… — Alice's Victorian world: tea, croquet, pocket wa… · tree and pragmatics description: Afternoon tea, with tea, bread and butter and cakes between lunch and a late dinner, is said to have been made fashionable in the 1840s by Anna, Duchess of Bedford; the tea came by ship from China and later from India. Who acts: Anna, tea. A sentence of the lesson «Alice's Victorian world: tea, croq --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/81-alice-s-victorian-world-tea-croquet-pocket-watches-shillings-and-chimney-sweeps/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Alice's Victorian world: tea, croquet,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/81-alice-s-victorian-world-tea-croquet-pocket-watches-shillings-and-chimney-sweeps/) / 9 # Alice's Victorian world: tea, croquet, pocket watches, shillings and chimney sweeps, sentence 9 Afternoon tea, with tea, bread and butter and cakes between lunch and a late dinner, is said to have been made fashionable in the 1840s by Anna, Duchess of Bedford; the tea came by ship from China and later from India. **Who acts:** Anna, tea · **What happens:** say, make, come · **To what, where:** Afternoon tea, 1840s, China · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice's Victorian world: tea, croquet, pocket watches, shillings and chimney sweeps» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Anna, tea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:081-alice-s-victorian-world-tea-croquet-pocket-watches-shillings-and-chimney-sweeps.lesson:9 # text = Afternoon tea, with tea, bread and butter and cakes between lunch and a late dinner, is said to have been made fashionable in the 1840s by Anna, Duchess of Bedford; the tea came by ship from China and later from India. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 081-alice-s-victorian-world-tea-croquet-pocket-watches-shillings-and-chimney-sweeps.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Afternoon afternoon NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 tea tea NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 tea tea NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:appos 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 butter butter NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 cakes cake NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj _ _ 12 between between ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 lunch lunch NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 late late ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 dinner dinner NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 19 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 aux:pass _ _ 20 said say VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ 24 mark _ _ 22 have have AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 24 aux _ _ 23 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 24 aux:pass _ _ 24 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 xcomp _ _ 25 fashionable fashionable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 xcomp _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 1840s 1840 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 24 obl _ _ 29 by by ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 Anna Anna PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 obl:agent _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 32 Duchess Duchess PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=30:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 33 of of ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 Bedford Bedford PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 35 ; ; PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 tea tea NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nsubj _ _ 38 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 parataxis _ _ 39 by by ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 ship ship NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obl _ _ 41 from from ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=40:nmod 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 44 later later ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 38 advmod _ _ 45 from from ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 46 India India PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 obl _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ 20 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · passive | | Afternoon tea with tea and bread and butter and cakes between lunch and a late dinner | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **make** | to-infinitive · perfect · passive | Anna | | | the 1840s | | fashionable *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **come** | past | the tea | | | China | | by ship; later *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from china=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:081-alice-s-victorian-world-tea-croquet-pocket-watches-shillings-and-chimney-sweeps.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Alice's Victorian world: tea, croquet,…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/81-alice-s-victorian-world-tea-croquet-pocket-watches-shillings-and-chimney-sweeps/7/) - next →: [Alice's Victorian world: tea, croquet,…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/81-alice-s-victorian-world-tea-croquet-pocket-watches-shillings-and-chimney-sweeps/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/81-alice-s-victorian-world-tea-croquet-pocket-watches-shillings-and-chimney-sweeps/)