--- title: Romany families had lived and travelled in painted horse-drawn wagon… — Toad's Edwardian England: early motor cars, cara… · tree and pragmatics description: Romany families had lived and travelled in painted horse-drawn wagons for many years, and in 1907 the Caravan Club was started in Britain, so caravan holidays for fun, like Toad's, were a new fashion. Who acts: Romany families, caravan holidays. A sentence of the lesson «Toad's Edwardian England: ea --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/83-toad-s-edwardian-england-early-motor-cars-caravans-steam-trains-wash-day-and-gold-sovereigns/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Toad's Edwardian England: early motor…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/83-toad-s-edwardian-england-early-motor-cars-caravans-steam-trains-wash-day-and-gold-sovereigns/) / 14 # Toad's Edwardian England: early motor cars, caravans, steam trains, wash day and gold sovereigns, sentence 14 Romany families had lived and travelled in painted horse-drawn wagons for many years, and in 1907 the Caravan Club was started in Britain, so caravan holidays for fun, like Toad's, were a new fashion. **Who acts:** Romany families, caravan holidays · **What happens:** live, travel, paint, draw, start, be · **To what, where:** painted drawn wagons, Caravan Club, 1907, new fashion This is a sentence of the lesson «Toad's Edwardian England: early motor cars, caravans, steam trains, wash day and gold sovereigns» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Romany families, caravan holidays), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:083-toad-s-edwardian-england-early-motor-cars-caravans-steam-trains-wash-day-and-gold-sovereigns.lesson:14 # text = Romany families had lived and travelled in painted horse-drawn wagons for many years, and in 1907 the Caravan Club was started in Britain, so caravan holidays for fun, like Toad's, were a new fashion. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 083-toad-s-edwardian-england-early-motor-cars-caravans-steam-trains-wash-day-and-gold-sovereigns.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×3 1 Romany romany NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 families family NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 lived live VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 travelled travel VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 conj _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 8 painted paint VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 amod _ _ 9 horse horse NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 10 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 9 punct _ _ 11 drawn draw VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 amod _ _ 12 wagons wagon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 13 for for ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 1907 1907 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 obl _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 Caravan caravan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=22:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 22 Club club PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 nsubj:pass _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=24:nsubj:pass|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 23 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 aux:pass _ _ 24 started start VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 Britain Britain PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 28 so so ADV RB _ 41 advmod _ _ 29 caravan caravan NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound _ _ 30 holidays holiday NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 nsubj _ _ 31 for for ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 fun fun NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 34 like like ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 Toad Toad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 nmod:poss _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=30:nmod:poss|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 36 's 's PART POS _ 35 case _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 38 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 41 cop _ _ 39 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 40 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod _ _ 41 fashion fashion NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | past · perfect | Romany families | | | | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **travel** | participle | Romany families *not said here* | | | painted drawn wagons | year | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wagon=Trajectory | | 3 | **paint** | participle | | | | | | | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **draw** | participle | | | | | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **start** | past · passive | | the Caravan Club | | 1907 | | in Britain | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | | 6 | **is a** | past | Toad's caravan holidays for fun | a new fashion | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:083-toad-s-edwardian-england-early-motor-cars-caravans-steam-trains-wash-day-and-gold-sovereigns.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Toad's Edwardian England: early motor…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/83-toad-s-edwardian-england-early-motor-cars-caravans-steam-trains-wash-day-and-gold-sovereigns/13/) - next →: [Toad's Edwardian England: early motor…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/83-toad-s-edwardian-england-early-motor-cars-caravans-steam-trains-wash-day-and-gold-sovereigns/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/83-toad-s-edwardian-england-early-motor-cars-caravans-steam-trains-wash-day-and-gold-sovereigns/)