---
title: Serious cases go to a higher court with a judge and a jury; so twent… — Gaols, magistrates and old punishments: from the… · tree and pragmatics
description: Serious cases go to a higher court with a judge and a jury; so twenty years from a bench of magistrates, as Toad gets, could not really happen. Who acts: Serious cases, Toad, twenty years. A sentence of the lesson «Gaols, magistrates and old punishments: from the stocks to the Children Act of 1908» 
---

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# Gaols, magistrates and old punishments: from the stocks to the Children Act of 1908, sentence 10

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Serious cases go to a higher court with a judge and a jury; so twenty years from a bench of magistrates, as Toad gets, could not really happen.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Serious cases, Toad, twenty years · **What happens:** go, get, not happen · **To what, where:** higher court

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gaols, magistrates and old punishments: from the stocks to the Children Act of 1908» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Serious cases, Toad, twenty years), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:084-gaols-magistrates-and-old-punishments-from-the-stocks-to-the-children-act-of-1908.lesson:10
# text = Serious cases go to a higher court with a judge and a jury; so twenty years from a bench of magistrates, as Toad gets, could not really happen.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 084-gaols-magistrates-and-old-punishments-from-the-stocks-to-the-children-act-of-1908.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Serious	serious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	cases	case	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	go	go	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	higher	high	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	7	amod	_	_
7	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	judge	judge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	jury	jury	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
15	so	so	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
17	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nsubj	_	_
18	from	from	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	bench	bench	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	magistrates	magistrate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
24	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
25	Toad	toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	gets	get	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	advcl	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
28	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
29	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	31	advmod	_	_
30	really	really	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	happen	happen	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | present | Serious cases |  |  | a higher court with a judge and a jury |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to court=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **get** | present | Toad |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **not** **happen** | could | twenty years from a bench of magistrates |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:084-gaols-magistrates-and-old-punishments-from-the-stocks-to-the-children-act-of-1908.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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