---
title: But by 1908 most prisoners were kept in plain new prisons with rows… — Gaols, magistrates and old punishments: from the… · tree and pragmatics
description: But by 1908 most prisoners were kept in plain new prisons with rows of cells, and magistrates could never give anyone twenty years. Who acts: magistrates. A sentence of the lesson «Gaols, magistrates and old punishments: from the stocks to the Children Act of 1908» of the history course of Mova's pr
---

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# Gaols, magistrates and old punishments: from the stocks to the Children Act of 1908, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But by 1908 most prisoners were kept in plain new prisons with rows of cells, and magistrates could never give anyone twenty years.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** magistrates · **What happens:** keep, not give · **To what, where:** most prisoners, plain new prisons, anyone

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Gaols, magistrates and old punishments: from the stocks to the Children Act of 1908» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magistrates), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:084-gaols-magistrates-and-old-punishments-from-the-stocks-to-the-children-act-of-1908.lesson:3
# text = But by 1908 most prisoners were kept in plain new prisons with rows of cells, and magistrates could never give anyone twenty years.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 084-gaols-magistrates-and-old-punishments-from-the-stocks-to-the-children-act-of-1908.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
2	by	by	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	1908	1908	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	obl	_	_
4	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	5	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBS:Degree=Sup
5	prisoners	prisoner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	plain	plain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	prisons	prison	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	rows	row	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	cells	cell	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
18	magistrates	magistrate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
19	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
20	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
21	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:parataxis
22	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	21	iobj	_	_
23	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	_
24	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | past · passive |  | most prisoners |  | plain new prisons with rows of cells |  | by 1908 | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme by 1908=Location |
| 2 | **not** **give** | could | magistrates |  | anyone |  | year |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:084-gaols-magistrates-and-old-punishments-from-the-stocks-to-the-children-act-of-1908.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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