---
title: So when Toad's trial makes you laugh, ask: what would a real court h… — Gaols, magistrates and old punishments: from the… · tree and pragmatics
description: So when Toad's trial makes you laugh, ask: what would a real court have done, then and now? Who acts: trial, you, real court, Toad. A sentence of the lesson «Gaols, magistrates and old punishments: from the stocks to the Children Act of 1908» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its d
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/84-gaols-magistrates-and-old-punishments-from-the-stocks-to-the-children-act-of-1908/7/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Gaols, magistrates and old punishments…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/84-gaols-magistrates-and-old-punishments-from-the-stocks-to-the-children-act-of-1908/) / 7

# Gaols, magistrates and old punishments: from the stocks to the Children Act of 1908, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So when Toad's trial makes you laugh, ask: what would a real court have done, then and now?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** trial, you, real court, Toad · **What happens:** make, laugh, ask, do, try · **To what, where:** you · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gaols, magistrates and old punishments: from the stocks to the Children Act of 1908» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trial, you, real court, Toad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:084-gaols-magistrates-and-old-punishments-from-the-stocks-to-the-children-act-of-1908.lesson:7
# text = So when Toad's trial makes you laugh, ask: what would a real court have done, then and now?
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 084-gaols-magistrates-and-old-punishments-from-the-stocks-to-the-children-act-of-1908.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
2	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
3	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	_
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	trial	trial	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	advcl	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
8	laugh	laugh	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
10	ask	ask	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
12	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	18	obj	_	_
13	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
17	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	aux	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:aux|HaikuPos=AUX:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
18	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	ccomp	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	18	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:obl
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	20	conj	_	_
23	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | Toad's trial |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **laugh** | infinitive | Toad's trial *not said here* | you |  |  |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
| 3 | **ask** *speech: ask* | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **do** | would · perfect | a real court |  |  |  | then |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
| 5 | **try** |  | Toad |  |  |  |  |  | nom trial «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:084-gaols-magistrates-and-old-punishments-from-the-stocks-to-the-children-act-of-1908.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Gaols, magistrates and old punishments…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/84-gaols-magistrates-and-old-punishments-from-the-stocks-to-the-children-act-of-1908/6/)
- next →: [Gaols, magistrates and old punishments…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/84-gaols-magistrates-and-old-punishments-from-the-stocks-to-the-children-act-of-1908/9/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/84-gaols-magistrates-and-old-punishments-from-the-stocks-to-the-children-act-of-1908/)

