--- title: The Great Pyramid of Giza was built about 2560 BC, Cleopatra died in… — Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came fi… · tree and pragmatics description: The Great Pyramid of Giza was built about 2560 BC, Cleopatra died in 30 BC and people landed on the Moon in 1969, so Cleopatra lived closer in time to the Moon landing than to the building of the Great Pyramid. Who acts: Cleopatra, people. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: timelines, centuries and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Olympiad: timelines, centuries and whi…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/) / 11 # Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★, sentence 11 The Great Pyramid of Giza was built about 2560 BC, Cleopatra died in 30 BC and people landed on the Moon in 1969, so Cleopatra lived closer in time to the Moon landing than to the building of the Great Pyramid. **Who acts:** Cleopatra, people · **What happens:** build, die, land, live · **To what, where:** Great Pyramid, Moon This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cleopatra, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:085-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first.lesson:11 # text = The Great Pyramid of Giza was built about 2560 BC, Cleopatra died in 30 BC and people landed on the Moon in 1969, so Cleopatra lived closer in time to the Moon landing than to the building of the Great Pyramid. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 085-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×3 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 Pyramid pyramid PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj:pass _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:nsubj:pass|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Giza Giza PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 6 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 built build VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 8 about about ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 9 2560 2560 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 obl _ _ 10 BC BC PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod:unmarked _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 12 Cleopatra Cleopatra PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 13 died die VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj 14 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 30 30 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 obl _ _ 16 BC BC PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nmod:unmarked _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 18 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ _ 19 landed land VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 20 on on ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 Moon Moon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 1969 1969 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 obl _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 26 so so ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 27 Cleopatra Cleopatra PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 28 lived live VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 advcl _ _ 29 closer close ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 28 advmod _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 32 to to ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 Moon moon NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 compound _ _ 35 landing landing NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 36 than than ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 37 to to ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 building building NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 40 of of ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 42 Great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 43 amod _ _ 43 Pyramid pyramid PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=39:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 44 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **build** | past · passive | | the Great Pyramid of Giza | | | | 2560 BC *obl* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 2 | **die** | past | Cleopatra | | | | | in 30 BC | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 30=Attribute | | 3 | **land** | past | people | | | the Moon | | in 1969 | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on moon=Destination | | 4 | **live** | past | Cleopatra | | | | time | to the Moon landing; than the building of the Great Pyramid; close *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:085-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: timelines, centuries and whi…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/9/) - next →: [Olympiad: timelines, centuries and whi…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/)