--- title: A century is 100 years: the 1st century is the years 1 to 100, the 1… — Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came fi… · tree and pragmatics description: A century is 100 years: the 1st century is the years 1 to 100, the 11th century is 1001 to 1100, the 19th century is 1801 to 1900, and the 21st century began on 1 January 2001. Who acts: century, 1st century, 19th century, 21st century. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: timelines, centuries and wh --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Olympiad: timelines, centuries and whi…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/) / 15 # Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★, sentence 15 A century is 100 years: the 1st century is the years 1 to 100, the 11th century is 1001 to 1100, the 19th century is 1801 to 1900, and the 21st century began on 1 January 2001. **Who acts:** century, 1st century, 19th century, 21st century · **What happens:** be, begin · **To what, where:** 100 years, years, 1001, 1801, 1 This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (century, 1st century, 19th century, 21st century), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:085-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first.lesson:15 # text = A century is 100 years: the 1st century is the years 1 to 100, the 11th century is 1001 to 1100, the 19th century is 1801 to 1900, and the 21st century began on 1 January 2001. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 085-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 century century NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 100 100 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 1st 1st ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord 9 amod _ _ 9 century century NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 13 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 flat _ _ 14 to to ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 100 100 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 nmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 11th 11th ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 19 century century NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 21 1001 1001 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 nmod _ _ 22 to to ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 1100 1100 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 nmod _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 19th 19th ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord 27 amod _ _ 27 century century NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 28 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 cop _ _ 29 1801 1801 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 conj _ _ 30 to to ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 1900 1900 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 29 nmod _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 35 21st 21st ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord 36 amod _ _ 36 century century NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ _ 37 began begin VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 38 on on ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 39 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 37 obl _ _ 40 January January PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 nmod:unmarked _ _ 41 2001 2001 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 39 nmod:unmarked _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a century | 100 years | | | century | | tree rules | | 2 | **is a** | present | the 1st century | the years | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is a** | present | | 1001 | | | | to 1100 | tree rules | | 4 | **is a** | present | the 19th century | 1801 | | | | to 1900 | tree rules | | 5 | **begin** | past | the 21st century | | | 1 January 2001 | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:085-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: timelines, centuries and whi…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/14/) - next →: [Olympiad: timelines, centuries and whi…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/)